{"id":2154,"date":"2025-03-02T16:36:56","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T08:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/?p=2154"},"modified":"2025-03-06T23:04:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T15:04:38","slug":"coal-mine-explosion-proof-inspection-standards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/explosion-proof-equipment\/coal-mine-explosion-proof-inspection-standards\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 denetim standartlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 denetim standartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

I. Genel h\u00fck\u00fcmler:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcr Madeni G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d ve patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrikle ilgili standart ve y\u00f6netmelikleri daha fazla uygulamak, elektromekanik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektriklerin performans\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve pratik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda standartlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ustala\u015fmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak, b\u00f6ylece yeralt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinde patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektriklerin bilimsel y\u00f6netimini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, bak\u0131m kalitesini art\u0131rmak, elektrik ar\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve elektrikli ekipmanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u201cKurallar\u201d form\u00fcle edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. T\u00fcm yeralt\u0131 elektrikli ekipmanlar\u0131 (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck elektrikli ekipmanlar dahil) K\u00f6m\u00fcr Madeni G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi'nin 444. ve 7. Maddelerinin gerekliliklerine uygun olarak se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Tam zamanl\u0131 patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k denet\u00e7ileri daha y\u00fcksek makamlar taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilmeli, s\u0131nava tabi tutulmal\u0131 ve yeterlilik belgesi almal\u0131d\u0131r. Yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 denet\u00e7iler maden d\u00fczeyinde e\u011fitim ve s\u0131navdan ge\u00e7meli ve yeterlilik belgesi almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrikli ekipman, kuyuya girmeden \u00f6nce tam zamanl\u0131 patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 denet\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u00fcr\u00fcn sertifikas\u0131\u201d, \u201cpatlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k sertifikas\u0131\u201d, \u201ck\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fareti\u201d ve g\u00fcvenlik performans\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan denetlenmelidir; ancak denetimden ge\u00e7tikten ve uygunluk sertifikas\u0131 verildikten sonra kuyuya girmesine izin verilecektir. Denetimden ge\u00e7tikten ve uygunluk sertifikas\u0131 verildikten sonra, ekipman\u0131n kuyuya girmesine izin verilecektir. End\u00fcstriyel deneme operasyonu i\u00e7in patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrikli \u00fcr\u00fcnler, kalite g\u00f6zetim ve denetim departman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen \u201cend\u00fcstriyel test lisans\u0131na\u201d sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r ve kullanan birim taraf\u0131ndan form\u00fcle edilen g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri, maden mekanik ve elektrik genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan incelenecek ve kabul edilecektir, aksi takdirde kuyuya inmelerine izin verilmeyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. Kuyu i\u00e7i patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrikli ekipman\u0131n kullan\u0131m ve teknik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm nominal de\u011ferini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, devlet madencilik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kalite g\u00f6zetim ve denetim departmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yetkilendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. Yeralt\u0131 patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrikli ekipman i\u015fletme, bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 performans\u0131n teknik gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r. Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 performans hasarl\u0131 elektrikli ekipman, derhal ele al\u0131nmal\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir, kullanmaya devam etmek kesinlikle yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    7. Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kabu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131 \u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcr Madeni Patlamaya Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Elektrikli Ekipman Kabuk Onar\u0131m Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi \u201dne uygun olarak yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 muayene yeterlili\u011fi alm\u0131\u015f birim veya \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan onar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    8. Yeralt\u0131nda kullan\u0131mda patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrik performans\u0131n\u0131n denetimini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (1) Yetkileri alt\u0131ndaki patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrik tesisat\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 (yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k denet\u00e7ileri) patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrik tesisat\u0131n\u0131 her vardiyada en az bir kez denetlemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (2) Tam zamanl\u0131 bir patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k denet\u00e7isi, y\u00fcksek gazl\u0131 bir madenin veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gazl\u0131 bir madenin y\u00fcksek gazl\u0131 bir alan\u0131n\u0131n patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektriklerini haftada en az iki kez denetler. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gazl\u0131 madenlerin patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrikleri haftada bir kez denetlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (3) Tam zamanl\u0131 ve yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 denet\u00e7i kadrosu, patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 denetim i\u015finin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  II. Genel h\u00fck\u00fcmler:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrikli ekipman (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck elektrikli cihazlar dahil), kablo voltaj seviyesinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 nominal voltaj seviyesinden daha y\u00fcksek olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, aksi takdirde kayboldu\u011fu kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Y\u00fcksek gazl\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve gazl\u0131 madenlerde kullan\u0131lan patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 manyetik \u015falterin 9# terminali topraklan\u0131rsa veya patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kabuk herhangi bir nedenle elektriklenirse, patlama kayb\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Gelen ve giden cihazlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 hatlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in anahtarlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 patlay\u0131c\u0131 kayb\u0131 olarak kabul edilir (ka\u00e7ak tespit r\u00f6lesine ve kontrol devresinin g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131na eri\u015fim hari\u00e7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. T\u00fcm patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrikli ekipmanlar, yeralt\u0131nda nerede kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa kullan\u0131ls\u0131n patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k gerekliliklerine g\u00f6re y\u00f6netilmelidir. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III<\/strong>, Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kabuk, a\u00e7\u0131k bir patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015faretlere, k\u00f6m\u00fcr g\u00fcvenlik i\u015faretlerine sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Patlama kayb\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullardan biri:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Kabukta \u00e7atlaklar, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak, ciddi deformasyon var (deformasyon uzunlu\u011fu 50 mm'den fazla ve d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckeylik ve i\u00e7b\u00fckeylik derinli\u011fi 5 mm'den fazla).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Pas derisinin i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kabuk (pas derisi kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 0,2 mm ve \u00fczeri).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 odan\u0131n (bo\u015flu\u011fun) g\u00f6zlem deli\u011finin (penceresinin) \u015feffaf plakas\u0131 gev\u015fek, k\u0131r\u0131k veya s\u0131radan cam kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ekipman patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bo\u015fluktan do\u011frudan ge\u00e7erek, patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m yuvas\u0131 i\u00e7indeki patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ekipman ba\u011flant\u0131 kutusunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Kilitleme cihaz\u0131 eksiktir, deformasyon hasar\u0131 kilitleme rol\u00fc oynayamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV<\/strong>, Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00fczey temiz ve sa\u011flam tutulmal\u0131, paslanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1. Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 y\u00fczeyinin yap\u0131sal parametreleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r, aksi takdirde patlama kayb\u0131 olarak kabul edilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (1) patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 y\u00fczeyinin elektrikli ekipman sabit k\u0131sm\u0131, kumanda kolu ve \u015faft ve yatak mili patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 y\u00fczeyi ve maksimum bo\u015flu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen ilgili kabuk hacmi Tablo I h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eden kap\u0131 tipinin minimum etkin uzunlu\u011fu 25 mm de\u011fildir. H\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eden kap\u0131 tipi patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 y\u00fczeyinin minimum etkin uzunlu\u011fu 25 mm'den az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (2) Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 y\u00fczeyinin ortalama p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 6.3\u03bcm'den y\u00fcksek olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (3) patlama izolasyonunun y\u00fczeyinde pas yok (pamuklu gazl\u0131 bezle ovuldu\u011funda, pas i\u00e7in hala pas lekeleri var, sadece bulut g\u00f6lgesi b\u0131rak\u0131rken, pas olarak say\u0131lmaz).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (4) C\u0131vatal\u0131 ve sabitlenmi\u015f patlama izolasyonlu y\u00fczeyler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2460 C\u0131vatalar ve yayl\u0131 rondelalar tam ve s\u0131k\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r (rondelay\u0131 d\u00fczle\u015ftirecek s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131k yeterlidir).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2461 yayl\u0131 rondela \u00f6zellikleri c\u0131vata ile uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r, (bazen bireysel yayl\u0131 rondela k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r veya elastikiyet kayb\u0131 olur, patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fu kontrol edin, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde de\u011filse, nitelikli yayl\u0131 rondelay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin patlama kayb\u0131 de\u011fildir).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2462 C\u0131vatalar veya vida delikleri kayamaz (ayn\u0131 \u00e7aptaki uzun c\u0131vatalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve somun sabitleme hari\u00e7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (iv) C\u0131vatalar ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz vida delikleri i\u00e7in, s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra c\u0131vatalarda ve vida deliklerinde kalan di\u015flerin eksenel uzunlu\u011fu yayl\u0131 rondelalar\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1,5 kat\u0131ndan fazla olmal\u0131d\u0131r; vida deliklerinin etraf\u0131ndaki ve alt\u0131ndaki kal\u0131nl\u0131k 3 mm'den fazla olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2464 Ayn\u0131 par\u00e7adaki c\u0131vata ve somunlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri ayn\u0131 olmal\u0131 ve somunlara vidalanan \u00e7elik sabitleme c\u0131vatalar\u0131n\u0131n derinli\u011fi c\u0131vatalar\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131ndan daha az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (vi) Hav\u015fa delikli \u00e7elik sabitleme c\u0131vatas\u0131n\u0131n vida deli\u011fine uzunlu\u011fu c\u0131vata \u00e7ap\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r, d\u00f6kme demir, bak\u0131r, al\u00fcminyum par\u00e7alar c\u0131vata \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n 1,5 kat\u0131ndan az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r; vida deli\u011finin derinli\u011fi yeterli de\u011filse, tam delik \u00fczerinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (vii) Motor ba\u011flant\u0131 kutusu kapa\u011f\u0131 ters \u00e7evrilmemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Patlamay\u0131 izole eden y\u00fczeyde, belirtilen uzunluktaki kusurlar ve vida deli\u011finin kenar\u0131ndan patlamay\u0131 izole eden y\u00fczeyin kenar\u0131na kadar olan en k\u0131sa etkili uzunluk a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmleri a\u015fmayacakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (1) \u00c7ap\u0131n yerel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in 1 mm'den b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fildir; derinlik 2 mm'den b\u00fcy\u00fck olmayan kum delikleri, 40, 25, 15 mm patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00fczeyde, santimetrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 2'den fazla de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (2) Tesad\u00fcfen olu\u015fan mekanik yara, geni\u015fli\u011fi ve derinli\u011fi 0,5 mm'den fazla de\u011fildir, kalan yaralanmam\u0131\u015f patlatma y\u00fczeyinin etkili uzunlu\u011fu belirtilen uzunlu\u011fun 2\/3'\u00fcnden az de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (3) Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00fczeyin boyanmas\u0131na izin verilmez (boyan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bo\u015fluk kontrol edildi\u011finde derz uzunlu\u011funun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyas\u0131z derz uzunlu\u011funun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin 2\/3 uzunlu\u011fundan az olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda patlama kayb\u0131 olmaz).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 motor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (1) Motor milinin patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 y\u00fczeyi ve mil deli\u011fi normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme \u00fcretmemelidir. Silindirik patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 y\u00fczeyi kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u015faft ve \u015faft deli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki minimum tek tarafl\u0131 bo\u015fluk 0,075 mm'den az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (2) Rulmanl\u0131 yatak yap\u0131s\u0131, mil ile mil deli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki maksimum tek tarafl\u0131 bo\u015fluk Tablo I'de belirtilen de\u011ferin 2\/3'\u00fcnden fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. v. Kablo giri\u015f cihaz\u0131:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kablo giri\u015f cihaz\u0131 tam, eksiksiz, s\u0131k\u0131 ve iyi kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullardan biri patlamamal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Contan\u0131n i\u00e7 \u00e7ap\u0131, kablonun d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap\u0131ndan 1 mm'den daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Giri\u015f nozulunun i\u00e7 \u00e7ap\u0131 ile s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark Tablo II'de belirtilen de\u011feri a\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi, kablonun d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n 0,7 kat\u0131ndan azd\u0131r veya minimum geni\u015flik 10 mm'den azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kablonun d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n 0,3 kat\u0131ndan azd\u0131r (70 milimetre kare ve \u00fczeri kablolar hari\u00e7) veya minimum kal\u0131nl\u0131k 4 mm'den azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. Tek bir deli\u011fe birden fazla kablo ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f contalar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. Kablo \u00fczerindeki s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131n\u0131 kesin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    7. Conta halkas\u0131 sertli\u011fi Sauer'in 45 derece - 55 derece sertli\u011fini kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor, ya\u015flanma (\u00e7atlama, yap\u0131\u015fkan, sertle\u015fme, yumu\u015fama, toz haline gelme, renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve di\u011fer fenomenler) elastikiyet kayb\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 deformasyon, uyum bo\u015flu\u011funun etkili boyutu s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k rol\u00fcn\u00fcn gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    8. S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131 kablo k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n (veya z\u0131rhl\u0131 kablo ucu kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n) tamamen \u00fczerinde de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    9. S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131 ile kablo k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 (veya z\u0131rhl\u0131 kablonun kur\u015fun kaplamas\u0131) aras\u0131nda ba\u015fka sarg\u0131lar vard\u0131r; s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131 ile besleme nozulu aras\u0131nda dolgu maddeleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   10. Bir giri\u015f nozulunda birden fazla conta kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   11. Di\u015fli kablo giri\u015f cihazlar\u0131, 5'ten az ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 di\u015fli ge\u00e7meli, di\u015fli k\u0131sm\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 8 mm'den az ve 6'dan az ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 di\u015fli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   12. Di\u015f hassasiyeti 3. dereceden azd\u0131r ve hatve 0,7 mm'den azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   13. Kullan\u0131lmayan besleme nozulunda s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131 veya b\u00f6lme yoktur; veya b\u00f6lme s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir; b\u00f6lmenin \u00e7ap\u0131 besleme nozulunun i\u00e7 \u00e7ap\u0131ndan 2 mm'den daha azd\u0131r; b\u00f6lmenin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 mm'den azd\u0131r veya b\u00f6lmenin \u00e7ap\u0131 110 mm ve \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funda b\u00f6lmenin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 3 mm'den azd\u0131r (t\u00fcm b\u00f6lmeler \u00e7inko kaplamal\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   14. Spiral besleyici nozul kullan\u0131m\u0131nda metal halka eksikli\u011fi; metal halka ve besleyici nozul uyumsuzlu\u011fu. (Kullan\u0131lmayan besleyici nozullar metal halka olmadan kullan\u0131labilir).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   15. Giri\u015f noz\u00fcl\u00fc bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, kenar bo\u015flu\u011fu yoktur veya giri\u015f noz\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7 kenar\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131ca bast\u0131ramaz; s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131 u\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc duvarla iyi temas halinde de\u011fildir; veya s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k halkas\u0131 hareket edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   16. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 plakas\u0131 tipi tel besleme nozulunda s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma c\u0131vatas\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma c\u0131vatas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, tel besleme nozulunun elle belirgin bir \u015fekilde sallanmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   17. Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k burkulma, paslanma vb. nedenlerle yerinde s\u0131k\u0131lamayan veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma somununu vidalama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yar\u0131m turdan fazla ilerletmek i\u00e7in bir elin ba\u015fparma\u011f\u0131, i\u015faret parma\u011f\u0131 ve orta parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 somun tipi tel besleyici nozullar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   18 giri\u015f a\u011fz\u0131nda bulunan ve tek elle kablo giri\u015fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde itilen kablo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   19. Y\u00fcksek gerilim z\u0131rhl\u0131 kablo ba\u011flant\u0131 kutusunda yal\u0131tkan kau\u00e7uk kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yal\u0131tkan kau\u00e7uk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7atall\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131n \u00fczerine doldurulmaz; yal\u0131tkan kau\u00e7ukta nispeten aktif olabilecek \u00e7atlaklar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. Kablolar\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullardan birinin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 halinde bir kablo ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n patlak oldu\u011fu kabul edilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Kablo vulkanize s\u0131cak yama ile ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Kablolar (ileti\u015fim, ayd\u0131nlatma, sinyalizasyon, kontrol kablolar\u0131 dahil) kendinden emniyetli olmayan ekipmana sahip ba\u011flant\u0131 kutusu varsa, patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kablo ba\u011flant\u0131 kutusu kullanmay\u0131n (ileti\u015fim kablolar\u0131n\u0131n kendinden emniyetli kontrol\u00fcne ait, kendinden emniyetli ba\u011flant\u0131 kutusu kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Z\u0131rhl\u0131 kablo ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 kutusu kullanmaz, orta kutu yal\u0131t\u0131m dolgu malzemesi ile doldurulmaz veya dolgu, ek yerlerinin \u00e7ekirdek hatt\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Kablonun ucu patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elektrikli ekipman veya patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bile\u015fenlerin kurulumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. \u0130letkenleri a\u00e7\u0131kta olan elektrikli ekipman ve kablolar;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kau\u00e7uk k\u0131l\u0131f, \u00e7apraz ba\u011fl\u0131 polietilen kablo k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 hasar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan damar (blendajl\u0131 kablo a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan blendaj veya kabloya ba\u011fl\u0131 kendinden emniyetli ekipman a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan iletken hari\u00e7, ancak derhal onar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII. Alev ge\u00e7irmez ge\u00e7meli cihaz:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1. K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc elektrikli matkab\u0131n fi\u015finin g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131 prize ba\u011flanmal\u0131, y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc fi\u015fe ba\u011flanmal\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 patlama kayb\u0131 olarak kabul edilecek \u015fekilde tersine \u00e7evrilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Ekleme cihaz\u0131n\u0131n Xu hareket cihaz\u0131n\u0131n ani \u00e7ekmesini engellememesi, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n 660 volt - 1140 volt aras\u0131nda olmamas\u0131, fi\u015f cihaz\u0131n\u0131n elektrik kilitleme cihaz\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 patlaman\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Elektrik kesintisi an\u0131nda kontak ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kesen fi\u015f, patlama y\u00fczey fark\u0131n\u0131n maksimum \u00e7ap\u0131 w ve minimum etkin uzunluk L'nin kabu\u011fu, patlama kayb\u0131 i\u00e7in Tablo III h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII. Ayd\u0131nlatma cihazlar\u0131:<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1. Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik tipi lambalar ve fenerler, patlama kayb\u0131 i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u00e7 portunu Luo portuna de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 lambalar ve fenerler sadece g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesinden sonra a\u00e7\u0131labilir kilitleme cihaz\u0131n\u0131n \u015feffaf kapa\u011f\u0131 patlaman\u0131n ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ar\u0131zalan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 lamba ve fenerlerin cam kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gev\u015fek, \u00e7atlak, k\u0131r\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi patlama kayb\u0131na neden olan durumlardan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IX. Maden lambalar\u0131:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

   Yeralt\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan madencilik lambalar\u0131, patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015farete ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni madencilik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin g\u00fcvenlik i\u015faretine sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullardan biri patlama kayb\u0131 olarak kabul edilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   1. \u00c7atlak lamba kafas\u0131, gev\u015fek lamba kafas\u0131 halkas\u0131, \u00e7atlak cam, zay\u0131f lamba kafas\u0131 contas\u0131, lamba kilidi ar\u0131zas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   2. Lamba hatt\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ekirdek tel a\u00e7\u0131kta, lamba hatt\u0131 giri\u015f cihaz\u0131 hasarl\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k s\u0131k\u0131 de\u011fil, lamba hatt\u0131 kurcalan\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Coal mine explosion-proof inspection standards I. General provisions:     1. In order to further implement the “Coal Mine Safety Regulations” and the standards and regulations on explosion-proof electrics, to improve the understanding of electromechanical workers on the performance of explosion-proof electrics, and to facilitate the mastery of the use of the standards in practical […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-explosion-proof-equipment"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Joe","author_link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/author\/jacklin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Coal mine explosion-proof inspection standards I. General provisions:     1. 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