{"id":2134,"date":"2025-03-02T15:37:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T07:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/?p=2134"},"modified":"2025-03-02T16:45:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T08:45:34","slug":"endustriyel-binalar-icin-hangi-patlamaya-karsi-koruma-onlemleri-mevcuttur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/patlamaya-dayanikli-ekipman\/endustriyel-binalar-icin-hangi-patlamaya-karsi-koruma-onlemleri-mevcuttur\/","title":{"rendered":"End\u00fcstriyel binalar i\u00e7in hangi patlamaya kar\u015f\u0131 koruma \u00f6nlemleri mevcuttur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

End\u00fcstriyel binalar i\u00e7in hangi patlamaya kar\u015f\u0131 koruma \u00f6nlemleri mevcuttur?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lgili <\/strong>genel bi\u0307na yangin y\u00f6netmeli\u0307\u011fi\u0307<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1.5 \u00dcretim s\u00fcrecinin yerle\u015fimi ve tesisteki \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin kontrol\u00fc, proses cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve kurulumu, ekipman ve enstr\u00fcmantasyon, malzemeler, vb. \u00fcretim b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin yang\u0131n tehlikelerine uygun olarak uygun yang\u0131n \u00f6nleme ve patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.7 Binada yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar, buharlar, tozlar, lifler patlama tehlikesi olan yerler veya par\u00e7alar varsa, patlay\u0131c\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r; bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliyesi, dekompresyon, yap\u0131sal anti-patlay\u0131c\u0131 veya anti-patlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, binan\u0131n ana ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yanma ve patlamada olu\u015fan bas\u0131nc\u0131n rol\u00fc ile hala y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flevini yerine getirebilmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.8 Yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar\u0131n, buharlar\u0131n, tozlar\u0131n, liflerin patlama tehlikesi olan ortamlarda, statik elektrik \u00fcretebilecek ekipman ve borular, statik elektrik olu\u015fumunu veya statik elektrik birikimini \u00f6nleme performans\u0131na sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.9 Havadan daha hafif yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar ve buharlar yayan yerler veya bina b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri, yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar\u0131n ve buharlar\u0131n i\u00e7 mekanlarda birikmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler alacakt\u0131r; havadan daha a\u011f\u0131r yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar ve buharlar yayan veya toz veya liflerin patlama riski olan yerler veya bina b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uyacakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   1 Zemin k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m \u00e7\u0131karmayan \u00f6zelliklere sahip olmal\u0131 ve yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeli genel zemin kaplamas\u0131 statik elektrik olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nleyen \u00f6zelliklere sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   2 Yan\u0131c\u0131 toz ve lifler d\u00fcz, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve temizlenmesi kolay i\u00e7 y\u00fczeylere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   3 Bir i\u015fletmeye oluk monte edildi\u011finde, yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar\u0131n, buharlar\u0131n, tozlar\u0131n ve liflerin olukta birikmesini \u00f6nlemek ve oluk ile biti\u015fik i\u015fletmeler aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 yoluyla yang\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretimin patlay\u0131c\u0131 tehlikeleri olan depolar patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir patlama meydana geldi\u011finde, sadece binaya zarar vermekle kalmaz, ekipman tahribat\u0131na, zayiata neden olur, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcretimin durmas\u0131na ve hatta biti\u015fik binalara veya tesislere neden olur. zincir patlamas\u0131, \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00e7ok tehlikeli olan ikincil yang\u0131nlara neden olur, bu nedenle mimari tasar\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda, patlama \u00f6nleyici anti-patlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol edilmesi gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir, insanlar\u0131n, evlerin vb. g\u00fcvenli\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in gizli tehlikelerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tehlikeli bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc olacakt\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Patlamadan korunma \u00f6nlemleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I. Genel plan\u0131n rasyonelle\u015ftirilmesi.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, okullar, konutlar, hastaneler, m\u00fczeler ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli binalardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in bir patlama riski A, B tesisi vard\u0131r ve otoyollar, y\u00fcksek gerilim iletim istasyonlar\u0131 vb. da\u011flarda bu t\u00fcr bir tesiste in\u015fa edilmeli veya bariyer i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck da\u011flar gibi baz\u0131 do\u011fal araziler bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece patlay\u0131c\u0131 kazalar\u0131n tehlikelerini azaltmak i\u00e7in patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hendeklerin in\u015fas\u0131ndan tasarruf edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Yan\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek zemini kurulumu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretim ve kullan\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde zemine d\u0131\u015f nesneler \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya s\u00fcrt\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m olu\u015fturmayan zemini ifade eder. Baz\u0131 yerlerde, d\u00fc\u015fen a\u011f\u0131r nesnelerin, hareket eden makinelerin vb. \u00e7arpma ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesinden kaynaklanan yang\u0131n ve patlamay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m \u00e7\u0131karmayan bir zemin kurmak gerekir. Bu t\u00fcr zeminler genellikle mermer, dolomit veya di\u011fer malzemelerden yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Tesis havaland\u0131rmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131c\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7eren gazlar at\u00f6lyeden tahliye edildi\u011finde, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tesis havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir havaland\u0131rma sistemi kurulmal\u0131 ve \u00fcfleyicinin kanatlar\u0131 dokunuldu\u011funda yang\u0131na neden olmayacak malzemelerden yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yang\u0131n durumunda yang\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla kesilebilmesi ve ba\u015fka yerlere yay\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in havaland\u0131rma borusu yanmaz kapak plakas\u0131 ile donat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

IV<\/strong> Yal\u0131tmak ve so\u011futmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131n bo\u011fucu havas\u0131nda, g\u00fcne\u015fin radyasyonu ve \u0131s\u0131 iletimi, tesis i\u00e7indeki s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine neden olur, tesis kapal\u0131 alanda ve genellikle \u00fcretim ekipman\u0131 \u00fcretiminde \u00fcretim yapar ve b\u00f6ylece \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretir, tesisin patlama riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in fenomen, bu nedenle yal\u0131t\u0131m, so\u011futma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in tesisin \u00e7at\u0131 binas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V<\/strong>, patlamaya kar\u015f\u0131 iyi \u00f6nlemler.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretimin farkl\u0131 do\u011fas\u0131, farkl\u0131 tesisler i\u00e7in \u00fcretim ekipman\u0131, patlamay\u0131 \u00f6nleyici duvarlar ve patlamay\u0131 \u00f6nleyici pencereler ve kap\u0131lar kurmak, d\u00fczenlemeyi ay\u0131rmak, bir patlama durumunda, sadece patlaman\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek ve patlamay\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in patlamay\u0131 \u00f6nleyici duvar\u0131n kurulumundan kaynaklanan tehlikeler, \u015fok dalgas\u0131na dayanmak i\u00e7in patlaman\u0131n rol\u00fcne sahip olmal\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda belirli bir derecede yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131, \u00c7in'in sosyal ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte ve ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumun kalk\u0131nma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in, personelin, mallar\u0131n, \u00e7evrenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in end\u00fcstriyel binalar giderek daha fazla olacakt\u0131r. patlay\u0131c\u0131 tehlikeli A ve B tesisinin fiili in\u015fas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin yap\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde tam olarak al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patlama tehlikesi olan tesis ve depolar\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ve patlamaya kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I. Genel yerle\u015fim plan\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>A, B tesisinin patlama riski vard\u0131r, depo ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kurulmal\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k veya yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131 ve y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 betonarme veya \u00e7elik \u00e7er\u00e7eve, s\u0131ra yap\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>Tesis yerle\u015fiminin patlay\u0131c\u0131 tehlikeleri tercihen dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015feklinde olmal\u0131 ve hakim r\u00fczgar y\u00f6n\u00fc dik veya 45 \u00b0 'den az olmayan bir a\u00e7\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r, da\u011fl\u0131k alanlarda patlay\u0131c\u0131 gazlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in n\u00fcfuz eden r\u00fczgar\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde kullanmak i\u00e7in yamac\u0131n r\u00fczgar taraf\u0131nda ve iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lan yerlerde d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tesis ayr\u0131 olarak kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmayan tesise biti\u015fik olmal\u0131, biti\u015fi\u011fin sadece bir taraf\u0131 ve iki g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 veya patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 duvar aras\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Patlama \u015fok dalgas\u0131n\u0131n etkisinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in iki kom\u015fu tesis aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir kap\u0131 olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Kat plan\u0131 ve mek\u00e2nsal d\u00fczenleme<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. Ana kontrol odas\u0131 ve alt kontrol odalar\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) Patlama tehlikesi olan A ve B s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 tesislerin genel kontrol odas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) A, B s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 tesis alt kontrol odas\u0131n\u0131n patlama riski vard\u0131r, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r, d\u0131\u015f duvara biti\u015fik olarak kuruldu\u011funda, 3.00h yang\u0131n b\u00f6lme duvar\u0131ndan ve ay\u0131rman\u0131n di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan daha az olmayan yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 limit kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Patlay\u0131c\u0131 tehlikeli alanlar<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) A, B \u00fcretim par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n patlama riski varsa, bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye tesislerinin d\u0131\u015f duvar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tek katl\u0131 bir tesiste veya yak\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye tesislerinin d\u0131\u015f duvar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en \u00fcst katta \u00e7ok katl\u0131 bir tesiste d\u00fczenlenmesi uygundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Tesis kiri\u015flerinde, kolonlarda ve d\u00fczenlemenin di\u011fer ana y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda patlama riski olan ekipmanlardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Merdiven bo\u015fluklar\u0131, d\u0131\u015f merdivenler veya patlama tehlikesi olan alanlarda kap\u0131 kovalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer koruyucu \u00f6nlemler bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kap\u0131 haznesinin b\u00f6lme duvar\u0131, yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 2.00h'den az olmayan yanmaz bir b\u00f6lme duvar\u0131 olacak ve kap\u0131 A S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yanmaz kap\u0131y\u0131 benimseyecek ve merdiven bo\u015flu\u011funun kap\u0131s\u0131 ile kademelendirilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar, yan\u0131c\u0131 buharlar yayan tesis<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) Havadan daha hafif yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar ve yan\u0131c\u0131 buharlar yayan Kategori A tesisleri i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye alan\u0131 olarak hafif \u00e7at\u0131 panellerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uygundur. \u00c7at\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca d\u00fcz ve \u00f6l\u00fc alan i\u00e7ermemeli ve tesisin \u00fcst alan\u0131 iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

(2) Havadan daha a\u011f\u0131r yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar ve yan\u0131c\u0131 buharlar yayan Kategori A tesisleri ile toz ve elyaf patlama tehlikesi olan Kategori B tesisleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uyacakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m \u00e7\u0131karmayan zeminler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm y\u00fczey i\u00e7in yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda anti-statik \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131c\u0131 toz ve lif yayan tesislerin i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyleri d\u00fcz, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve kolay temizlenebilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tesis i\u00e7inde oluk kurulmas\u0131 uygun de\u011fildir, kurulmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa kapak s\u0131k\u0131 olmal\u0131, olukta yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar\u0131n, yan\u0131c\u0131 buhar ve tozlar\u0131n, liflerin birikmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in etkili \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve biti\u015fik tesis ile ba\u011flant\u0131da yanmaz malzemeler ile s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz hale getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. A, B ve C grubu s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcretildi\u011fi veya depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesisler ve depolar<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) A, B ve C kategorilerindeki s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 kullanan ve \u00fcreten tesislerin borular\u0131 ve hendekleri kom\u015fu tesislerin borular\u0131 ve hendekleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmayacak ve kanalizasyonlar ya\u011f tutucularla donat\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) A, B ve C kategorilerindeki s\u0131v\u0131lar i\u00e7in depolar, s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek tesislerle donat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Island\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yanacak ve patlayacak maddelerin depolar\u0131 su emdirmeyi \u00f6nleyecek tedbirlerle donat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Yeralt\u0131, yar\u0131 bodrum<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) A ve B s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00fcretim sahalar\u0131 yeralt\u0131nda veya yar\u0131 yeralt\u0131nda bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Kategori A ve B depolar\u0131 da yeralt\u0131nda veya yar\u0131 yeralt\u0131nda bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliyesi<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>Patlama tehlikesi olan tesislerde veya tesislerin patlama tehlikesi olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye tesisleri sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye tesisleri, hafif \u00e7at\u0131 panelleri, hafif duvarlar ve bas\u0131nc\u0131 kolayca tahliye edilebilen kap\u0131 ve pencereler i\u00e7in uygun olmal\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik cam\u0131 gibi bir patlama durumunda keskin par\u00e7alar \u00fcretmeyen malzemelerden yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye tesisleri yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu yerlerden ve ana trafik yollar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nacak \u015fekilde kurulmal\u0131 ve patlama tehlikesi olan k\u0131s\u0131mlara yak\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. <\/strong>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye tesisi olarak kullan\u0131lan hafif \u00e7at\u0131 panellerinin ve duvarlar\u0131n k\u00fctlesi 60 kg\/m2'den fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131daki bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye tesisleri kar ve buz birikimine kar\u015f\u0131 korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. <\/strong>Havadan daha hafif yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar ve buharlar yayan Kategori A tesisleri i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye alan\u0131 olarak hafif \u00e7at\u0131 panellerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uygundur. \u00c7at\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca d\u00fcz olmal\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fc alan i\u00e7ermemelidir ve tesisin \u00fcst alan\u0131 iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye alan\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye alan\u0131 hesaplama form\u00fcl\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A=10CV2\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A - Bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye alan\u0131 (\u33a1);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V - tesisin hacmi (m\u00b3);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C - Bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye oran\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) uzunluk-\u00e7ap oran\u0131: bina d\u00fczleminin geometrik boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n en uzun boyutu ile \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kesit \u00e7evresinin ve binan\u0131n kesit alan\u0131n\u0131n 4.0 kat\u0131 oran\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Tesisin L\/D oran\u0131 3'ten b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funda, binan\u0131n L\/D oranlar\u0131 3'ten b\u00fcy\u00fck olmayan birden fazla hesaplama b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 tercih edilir. Her bir hesaplama b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki ortak b\u00f6l\u00fcm bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bina patlamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, yan\u0131c\u0131 ve yanmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddelerin kontrol edilmesi, tutu\u015fma kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kazalar\u0131n geni\u015flemesinin durdurulmas\u0131 ilkelerini takip etmelidir. Patlama riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in yan\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin hari\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131 ve ate\u015fleme kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nleyici tedbirlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliyesi, patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131lar ve rasyonel d\u00fczenleme gibi hafifletici tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What explosion protection measures are available for industrial buildings? Relevant general building fire codes 2.1.5 The layout of the production process and the control of the production process in the plant, the design and setup of the process devices, equipment and instrumentation, materials, etc., shall take appropriate fire prevention and explosion-proof measures in accordance with […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-explosion-proof-equipment"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Joe","author_link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/author\/jacklin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What explosion protection measures are available for industrial buildings? Relevant general building fire codes 2.1.5 The layout of the production process and the control of the production process in the plant, the design and setup of the process devices, equipment and instrumentation, materials, etc., shall take appropriate fire prevention and explosion-proof measures in accordance with…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2139,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions\/2139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}