{"id":4122,"date":"2025-07-08T22:49:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T14:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/?page_id=4122"},"modified":"2026-04-19T20:19:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T12:19:43","slug":"outdoor-light-knowledge","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/knowledge\/outdoor-light-knowledge\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0131\u015f Mekan I\u015f\u0131k Bilgisi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u0131\u015f mekan ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131, yol ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, esas olarak gece operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rsel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ve ayr\u0131ca end\u00fcstriyel ula\u015f\u0131m, spor alanlar\u0131 ve mimari peyzajlar gibi senaryolar\u0131 kapsayan dekoratif i\u015flevlere sahip d\u0131\u015f mekan ayd\u0131nlatma sistemini ifade eder. \u201cMimari Ayd\u0131nlatma Tasar\u0131m\u0131 Standard\u0131\u201d GB\/T 50034-2024'e g\u00f6re, uygulama kapsam\u0131 meydanlar\u0131, etkinlik mekanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve binalar\u0131n yard\u0131mc\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir ve g\u00fcvenlik ve estetik gerekliliklerle birlikte tasarlanmas\u0131 gerekir. End\u00fcstriyel alanlarda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fczeyinin ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeye odaklan\u0131l\u0131rken, spor alanlar\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fimi spor faaliyetlerinin \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, tenis kortlar\u0131nda titre\u015fimi azaltmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek kuleli metal halide lambalar kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, mimari peyzaj ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131nda projekt\u00f6rler, duvar y\u0131kama \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 vb. arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dekoratif efektler elde edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tasar\u0131m \u015fartnamesi, bir TN-S g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 sisteminin benimsenmesini, voltaj sapmas\u0131n\u0131n ve topraklama direncinin kontrol edilmesini ve optik ak\u0131 hesaplamas\u0131 ve noktadan noktaya ayarlama yoluyla ayd\u0131nlatma da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n optimize edilmesini gerektirir. Ayd\u0131nlatma armat\u00fcrlerinin se\u00e7imi koruma seviyesine ve optik standartlara uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, LED su alt\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fme ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7im \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 0,6 ila 1 metre ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 ISO\/CIE 8995-3:2018 standard\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck ve konfor aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi vurgulayarak limanlar ve sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri gibi a\u00e7\u0131k hava operasyon sahalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlatma g\u00fcvenli\u011fi parametrelerini \u015fart ko\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Enerji tasarrufu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, fotoelektrik kontrol ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi teknolojilerinin benimsenmesine \u00f6ncelik verilmeli ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 optimizasyonu yoluyla \u0131\u015f\u0131k kirlili\u011fi azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0131\u015f mekan ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 kabaca \u00fc\u00e7 kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcstriyel ve ula\u015f\u0131m sahas\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131, geceleri g\u00fcvenli ve etkili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in r\u0131ht\u0131mlar\u0131n, tren istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fck sahalar\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fckleme ve bo\u015faltma istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n, havaalanlar\u0131n\u0131n, depo alanlar\u0131n\u0131n, bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k i\u015fleri ve \u015fantiyelerin vb. ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayd\u0131nlatma ekipman\u0131 kurulumu gerektiren end\u00fcstriyel ve ula\u015f\u0131m sahalar\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131k da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iki tipte s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir t\u00fcr, iyi bir yatay (y\u00fczey) ayd\u0131nlatma gerektiren mekanlard\u0131r. Esas olarak, daha iyi ayd\u0131nlatma i\u015flevlerine sahip avizeler kurulur. \u0130yi yatay (y\u00fczey) ayd\u0131nlatmaya sahip mekanda ayd\u0131nlatma cihaz\u0131n\u0131n kurulum prensibi gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer bir t\u00fcr ise nispeten y\u00fcksek dikey (y\u00fczey) ayd\u0131nlatma gerektiren sahalard\u0131r. Projekt\u00f6rler (bkz. ayd\u0131nlatma armat\u00fcrleri) geni\u015f aral\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00fctunlara veya y\u00fcksek kulelere monte edilebilir. Kurulum prensibi, dikey (y\u00fczey) ayd\u0131nlatma i\u00e7in saha ayd\u0131nlatma cihaz\u0131n\u0131n kurulum prensibini gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spor sahas\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 temel olarak futbol sahalar\u0131, tenis kortlar\u0131, at\u0131\u015f poligonlar\u0131, golf sahalar\u0131 vb. gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli spor sahalar\u0131n\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Ayd\u0131nlatma ekipman\u0131 se\u00e7erken, \u00e7e\u015fitli hareketler i\u00e7in g\u00f6rsel gereksinimlerin \u00f6zel bir analizi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir at\u0131\u015f poligonunda, at\u0131\u015f hedefi i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlatma gereksinimi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, g\u00fcvenlik nedenleriyle, f\u0131rlatma alan\u0131 ile hedef aras\u0131nda yumu\u015fak bir genel ayd\u0131nlatma olmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck spor sahalar\u0131nda, seyirciler ve sporcular aras\u0131ndaki mesafe nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve daha y\u00fcksek ayd\u0131nlatma gerekir. Tenis kortunda \u00e7ok fazla seyirci olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, oyun s\u0131ras\u0131nda tenis toplar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmesi nedeniyle, y\u00fcksek ayd\u0131nlatma da gereklidir. Ayr\u0131ca se\u00e7ilen ayd\u0131nlatma ekipman\u0131n\u0131n dikkat da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 stroboskopik bir etki yaratmamas\u0131 gerekir. Trib\u00fcnlerle \u00e7evrili stadyumlarda genellikle ayd\u0131nlatma ekipman\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt y\u00fcksek kuleye monte edilmesi y\u00f6ntemi benimsenir. Bu y\u00f6ntem kama\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir, ancak nispeten maliyetlidir. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck stadyumlarda genellikle daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli yan \u0131\u015f\u0131klar kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve sahan\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131na her biri 12 ila 20 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde sekiz fener yerle\u015ftirilebilir. Spor alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlatma kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak metal halide lambalar \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer binalar i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f ayd\u0131nlatma; benzin istasyonlar\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f alanlar\u0131, reklam panolar\u0131, ofis binas\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 ve fabrika binalar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 i\u00e7erir (bkz. Binalar i\u00e7in Gece Ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0131\u015f mekan sokak ayd\u0131nlatma sistemi, genel \u015fehirlerin, kamp\u00fcslerin, konut topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ve b\u00fcy\u00fck fabrika ve maden \u00fcretim ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f mekan sokak ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

D\u0131\u015f Mekan I\u015f\u0131k Bilgisi<\/h1>\n\n\n\n