{"id":4051,"date":"2025-06-24T16:54:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T08:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/?page_id=4051"},"modified":"2025-06-24T16:57:39","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T08:57:39","slug":"what-is-power-factor-led-lighting-power-factor-key-information","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/knowledge\/led-light-knowledge\/what-is-power-factor-led-lighting-power-factor-key-information\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Nedir? LED Ayd\u0131nlatma G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Temel Bilgiler"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nedir bu? <\/strong>G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>?<\/strong> <\/strong>LED Ayd\u0131nlatma G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Temel Bilgiler<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

I<\/strong>TANITICI<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, faydal\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn (yani voltaj ve ak\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131) g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fcce oran\u0131d\u0131r ve de\u011feri 0 ile 1 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Tipik olarak, LED ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc 0,95'e, hatta 0,97 ila 0,99'a ula\u015fabilir, bu nedenle end\u00fcstride di\u011fer parametreler (\u00f6rne\u011fin, \u0131\u015f\u0131k etkinli\u011fi, watt, lensler vb.) kadar ilgi g\u00f6rmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, piyasada hala baz\u0131 geleneksel lambalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip baz\u0131 LED lambalar da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu armat\u00fcrler \u015febekeye daha fazla ak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fc bindirmekte, hatt\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve gerilim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in daha kal\u0131n bak\u0131r tellerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmekte, bu da daha y\u00fcksek belediye in\u015faat maliyetlerine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgelerin reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7in ekstra \u00fccret talep etmesine ra\u011fmen, g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc iyile\u015ftirmenin gerekli oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan \u00f6nce, g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ne oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6nemini anlamam\u0131z gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca LED armat\u00fcrler her zaman y\u00fcksek bir g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, LED'lerin hangi ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha iyi performans g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini de bilmemiz gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc nedir?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, bir AC devresindeki aktif g\u00fcc\u00fcn (yani voltaj ve ak\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131) g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fcce oran\u0131d\u0131r. Elektrikli ekipman\u0131n verimlili\u011fini ve g\u00fc\u00e7 sisteminin kalitesini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir parametredir. Aktif g\u00fc\u00e7, sistemde ger\u00e7ekten i\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 ise aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 ve reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 (genellikle yararl\u0131 bir i\u015f yapmayan ak\u0131m ve voltaj aras\u0131ndaki faz fark\u0131ndan kaynaklanan g\u00fc\u00e7) dahil olmak \u00fczere sistemin toplam g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc form\u00fcl\u00fc ile (g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc = aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 \/ g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7), g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011ferinin 0 ile 1 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu biliyoruz, bu LED ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc de i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamamen diren\u00e7li bir y\u00fck i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc 1'e e\u015fittir, bu da gerilim ve ak\u0131m\u0131n ayn\u0131 fazda oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu da t\u00fcm ak\u0131m\u0131n faydal\u0131 i\u015fler yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve israf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Ancak end\u00fcktif y\u00fckler (\u00f6rn. motorlar, transformat\u00f6rler, vb.) ve kapasitif y\u00fckler (\u00f6rn. kapasit\u00f6rler, vb.) i\u00e7in ak\u0131m gerilimin gerisinde kal\u0131r veya gerilimi a\u015far, bu da g\u00fcc\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n etkin bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131na neden olur ve g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc 1'den d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, devrede b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir, bu da hattaki g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak ve ekipman\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle, g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn iyile\u015ftirilmesi, \u015febekenin g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketimini azaltmaya ve ekipman\u0131n verimlili\u011fini ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalitesini art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Uygulamada, g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 kompanzasyonu, ekipman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modunun optimizasyonu ve di\u011fer \u00f6nlemler yoluyla iyile\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

LED ayd\u0131nlatma g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc - aktif ve reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc konusunda neden endi\u015fe duyuyoruz?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, g\u00fc\u00e7 sistemlerinde hayati bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bizim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcze g\u00f6re, \u00f6nemi esas olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlarda yans\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Artan enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fczeltilmemi\u015f bir g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (yani \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc) ile, g\u00fc\u00e7 sisteminde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131 olur. Bu i\u015fe yaramaz g\u00fc\u00e7, devrede akarken do\u011frudan yararl\u0131 mekanik veya termal enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmez, ancak elektrikli ekipmanda ekstra ak\u0131m \u00fcretir. Bu ekstra ak\u0131m ekipman\u0131n i\u00e7indeki diren\u00e7leri \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece ekipman\u0131n enerji t\u00fcketimini art\u0131r\u0131r. Tersine, g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn iyile\u015ftirilmesi reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u015eebeke \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fc azalt\u0131n:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

LED ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn iyile\u015ftirilmesi \u015febekedeki reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc azaltarak \u015febeke \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fc azalt\u0131r. Bu, g\u00fc\u00e7 sisteminin istikrarl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir ve \u015febekede a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenme ve ar\u0131zalar gibi sorunlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Aksine, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u015febekede a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131ma yol a\u00e7abilir ve bu da g\u00fc\u00e7 sisteminin kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ekipman performans\u0131n\u0131 etkiler:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcksek bir g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc elektrikli ekipman\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzat\u0131r ve enerji israf\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funda, devrede b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda gereksiz i\u015f \u00fcretilir ve bu da elektrikli ekipman\u0131n ciddi \u015fekilde \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur. Hem \u015febeke ekipman\u0131 hem de g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanan ekipman y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 ortamlar\u0131 sevmez. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k, bile\u015fenlerin ya\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rarak performans\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve hatta hasar g\u00f6rmesine neden olur. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc sadece enerji israf\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekipman\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rmesine de neden olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 y\u00fckler nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc temel olarak end\u00fcktif ve kapasitif bile\u015fenlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Ekipman, end\u00fcktif ve kapasitif elemanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak end\u00fcktif ve kapasitif y\u00fckler olarak kategorize edilebilir. Daha fazla end\u00fcktif bile\u015fene sahip ekipmanlar end\u00fcktif y\u00fcklerdir, daha fazla kapasitif bile\u015fene sahip ekipmanlar ise kapasitif y\u00fcklerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamamen diren\u00e7li y\u00fckler<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcktif ve kapasitif y\u00fcklere ek olarak, tamamen rezistif (yani saf omik y\u00fckler) olan bir dizi cihaz, alet ve lamba vard\u0131r. Devrenin yaln\u0131zca diren\u00e7li bile\u015fenler i\u00e7erdi\u011fi y\u00fckleri ifade eder. Enerji verildi\u011finde devre yaln\u0131zca \u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k enerjisi \u00fcretir ve elektrik enerjisini di\u011fer enerji bi\u00e7imlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmez. Tamamen diren\u00e7li bir y\u00fckte, ak\u0131m ve gerilim e\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir, yani fazdad\u0131rlar. Bu, ak\u0131m ve gerilim aras\u0131nda faz fark\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 1'e e\u015fit oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamamen diren\u00e7li bir y\u00fck\u00fcn tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fi akkor lambad\u0131r. Bir akkor lamba yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, elektrik enerjisi \u00f6ncelikle \u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr, burada ak\u0131m\u0131n bir diren\u00e7 telinden ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretilir. Akkor lambalar tamamen diren\u00e7li y\u00fckler oldu\u011fundan, g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6rleri 1'e yak\u0131nd\u0131r, bu da akkor lambalar\u0131n elektrik enerjisini verimli bir \u015fekilde kullanabildi\u011fi ve \u00e7ok fazla reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretmeden \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa\/\u0131s\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Elbette bu, akkor lambalar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek \u0131\u015f\u0131k verimlili\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

end\u00fcktif y\u00fck<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcktif y\u00fckler, devrede \u00e7ok say\u0131da end\u00fcktif bile\u015fen i\u00e7eren y\u00fcklerdir ve ekipmandaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ana nedenlerinden biridir. End\u00fcktif y\u00fckler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ak\u0131m\u0131n gerilimin gerisinde kalmas\u0131na neden olan bir manyetik alan olu\u015fturan motorlar\u0131, transformat\u00f6rleri ve end\u00fckt\u00f6rleri vb. i\u00e7erir. Bu gecikme, ak\u0131m ve gerilim aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc azaltan bir faz fark\u0131na neden olur. End\u00fcktif y\u00fck\u00fcn tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, elektromanyetik balastlar\u0131 do\u011fal olarak end\u00fcktif olan ve genellikle 0,7 civar\u0131nda veya hatta 0,5'in alt\u0131nda bir g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ile sonu\u00e7lanan HID lambalar\u0131d\u0131r. LED lambalar da bu kategoriye girer, ancak LED ayd\u0131nlatma 0,97 g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcktif ve kapasitif y\u00fckler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kapasitif y\u00fck<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kapasitif y\u00fckler, devrede \u00e7ok say\u0131da kapasitif eleman bulunan y\u00fcklerdir. End\u00fcktif y\u00fcklerin aksine, kapasitif y\u00fckler (kondansat\u00f6rler gibi) ak\u0131m\u0131n gerilimi a\u015fmas\u0131na neden olarak g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc iyile\u015ftirir. Bununla birlikte, kapasitif reaktans \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckse, yani end\u00fcktif reaktansdan daha b\u00fcy\u00fckse, ak\u0131m voltaj\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla a\u015far ve bu da yine g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden olur. Genellikle, reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc telafi etmek ve LED ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in LED kontrol\u00f6rleri gibi cihazlara kapasit\u00f6rler eklenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Temelleri<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nceki iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, ekipmandaki end\u00fcktif ve kapasitif bile\u015fenlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ekipman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bir azalmaya yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendik, peki bunun \u00f6zel nedenleri nelerdir? A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da temel kavramlar\u0131 daha genel bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir cihazda end\u00fcktif y\u00fckler (yani motorlar, transformat\u00f6rler ve ind\u00fckt\u00f6rler gibi manyetik alan \u00fcreten bile\u015fenler) bulundu\u011funda, bu cihazlardan ge\u00e7en ak\u0131m enerji depolamak i\u00e7in bir manyetik alan olu\u015fturur. Manyetik alan\u0131 bir kova ve ak\u0131m\u0131 da su olarak hayal edersek, muslu\u011fu a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda su kovaya akmaya ba\u015flar, ancak kova hemen dolmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun nedeni suyun akmas\u0131 ve bir kovay\u0131 doldurmas\u0131n\u0131n zaman almas\u0131d\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde, bir ak\u0131m end\u00fcktif bir y\u00fckten ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, y\u00fck\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bir manyetik alan olu\u015fturur, ancak bu alan\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 zaman al\u0131r. Manyetik alan\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bu ak\u0131ma \u201cend\u00fcktif reaktif ak\u0131m\u201d denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ak\u0131m asl\u0131nda y\u00fck i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmez, ancak manyetik alanda depolan\u0131r. Bu ak\u0131m ve voltaj aras\u0131nda bir faz fark\u0131 vard\u0131r, yani voltaj de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ancak ak\u0131m hen\u00fcz voltaj de\u011fi\u015fiminin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcktif y\u00fcklerde bu bile\u015fenler (\u00f6rne\u011fin elektrik motorlar\u0131), motorun kendisi \u00e7ok fazla enerji t\u00fcketmese bile \u015febekedeki enerji t\u00fcketiminde art\u0131\u015fa neden olabilir. Bunun nedeni end\u00fcktif y\u00fcklerin aktif g\u00fcce ek olarak reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketmesidir. Reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 do\u011frudan i\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, cihaz\u0131n i\u00e7indeki manyetik alan\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcktif y\u00fcklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, sistemde ak\u0131m dola\u015f\u0131r ve sistemdeki toplam enerjinin (g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7) artmas\u0131na neden olur. End\u00fcktif y\u00fckler reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketti\u011finden, \u015febekenin ekipman\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in daha fazla ak\u0131m sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekir. Bu da motorun kendisi \u00e7ok fazla enerji t\u00fcketmese bile \u015febekenin enerji t\u00fcketiminde art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle, ekipman verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak ve \u015febeke enerji t\u00fcketimini azaltmak i\u00e7in end\u00fcktif y\u00fckler tasarlan\u0131rken ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fcn etkisinin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LED ayd\u0131nlatmada g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nceki iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ne oldu\u011funu, neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ve g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u015febekeyi nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131k. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, LED armat\u00fcrlerin g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc hangi fakt\u00f6rlerin etkiledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Armat\u00fcr\u00fcn ana bile\u015fenlerinden biri olan LED g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131, LED lamban\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bunun nedeni, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131nda armat\u00fcr\u00fcn di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan daha fazla end\u00fcktif bile\u015fen bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, farkl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00fcreticilerinin LED kontrol\u00f6rleri g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc performanslar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Infinity EUM serisi g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc 0,97'ye veya daha y\u00fckse\u011fe ula\u015fabilirken, MOSO MXG serisi g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc yaln\u0131zca 0,95'e ula\u015fabilir. Ayn\u0131 \u00fcreticinin farkl\u0131 LED kontrol\u00f6r serileri de g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc performanslar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Igor EBS-080S105BT2'nin D4i g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 0,98 PF de\u011ferine ula\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6t\u00fc yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, farkl\u0131 armat\u00fcr konfig\u00fcrasyonlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fir. Burada armat\u00fcr konfig\u00fcrasyonu esas olarak armat\u00fcr y\u00fck\u00fc ile LED kontrol \u00fcnitesi aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fle\u015fme derecesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablodan, armat\u00fcr y\u00fck\u00fc ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse PF de\u011ferinin o kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliriz. \u00d6rnek olarak EUM-075S105DG al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, armat\u00fcr y\u00fck\u00fc 72W oldu\u011funda (toplam armat\u00fcr g\u00fcc\u00fc 80W), PF 0,97'ye ula\u015fabilir. Armat\u00fcr y\u00fck\u00fc 60W'a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse, PF 0,96'ya d\u00fc\u015fecek ve 50W'a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeye devam edilirse, PF 0,95'e veya daha da alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fecektir. Bu noktada yap\u0131lacak en do\u011fru \u015fey, daha iyi bir PF de\u011feri elde etmek i\u00e7in ilgili LED mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol etmek \u00fczere EUM-050 g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

LED kontrol\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karartma fonksiyonunun kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

LED armat\u00fcrlerde karartma i\u015flevi yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Karartma enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flayabilse de, g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (PF) \u00fczerindeki etkisine de dikkat etmemiz gerekir. Karayolu ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131nda, LED sokak lambalar\u0131 gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra trafik azald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in g\u00fcc\u00fc azaltacakt\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rnek de, LED end\u00fcstriyel \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n gereksiz ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 alan dolulu\u011funa (dolu veya bo\u015f) g\u00f6re ayarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 depo ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genellikle, ayd\u0131nlatma talebi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funda, LED armat\u00fcrler enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in LED kontrol\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, yani LED kontrol\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azaltarak g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecektir. \u0130kinci noktadan, bu durumda LED lambalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn azalabilece\u011fini anlayabiliriz. Bu durumda g\u00fc\u00e7 azalt\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 50%'yi a\u015fmamas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. G\u00fc\u00e7 azalt\u0131m\u0131 50%'den fazlaysa, enerji tasarrufu ile g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc de\u011feri aras\u0131nda bir denge kurulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetleyin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, elektrikli ekipmanlardaki reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir parametredir, ekipmandaki ger\u00e7ek, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesidir. LED kontrol\u00f6rler, dahili bir g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc d\u00fczelticisi (PFC) kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha iyi performans g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 LED kontrol\u00f6r tedarik\u00e7ileri bu alanda farkl\u0131 yeteneklere sahiptir ve LED armat\u00fcr \u00fcreticilerinin bunlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, makul olmayan armat\u00fcr konfig\u00fcrasyonu (\u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u00fck) nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna ek olarak, LED armat\u00fcrlerin tam y\u00fck ve karartma sistemleri alt\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc de\u011ferleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Bununla birlikte, t\u00fcketilen giri\u015f ak\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re karartma s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir LED ayd\u0131nlatma g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bir sorun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lgili \u00dcr\u00fcnler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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LED Patlamaya Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 I\u015f\u0131klar<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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LED Tri-Proof I\u015f\u0131klar<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Patlamaya Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Benzin \u0130stasyonu I\u015f\u0131klar\u0131<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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LED Sel I\u015f\u0131klar\u0131<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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LED Tri-Proof T\u00fcp I\u015f\u0131klar<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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LED Sokak Lambalar\u0131<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is Power Factor? LED Lighting Power Factor Key Information Introductory Power factor is the ratio of useful power (i.e., the product of voltage and current) to apparent power, and its value ranges from 0 to 1. Typically, the power factor of LED lighting can reach 0.95, or even 0.97 to 0.99, so it does not […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2984,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4051","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Joe","author_link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/author\/jacklin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What is Power Factor? LED Lighting Power Factor Key Information Introductory Power factor is the ratio of useful power (i.e., the product of voltage and current) to apparent power, and its value ranges from 0 to 1. Typically, the power factor of LED lighting can reach 0.95, or even 0.97 to 0.99, so it does not…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4063,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4051\/revisions\/4063"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}