{"id":2134,"date":"2025-03-02T15:37:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T07:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/?p=2134"},"modified":"2025-03-02T16:45:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T08:45:34","slug":"ake-opatrenia-na-ochranu-proti-vybuchu-su-k-dispozicii-pre-priemyselne-budovy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/zariadenia-odolne-proti-vybuchu\/ake-opatrenia-na-ochranu-proti-vybuchu-su-k-dispozicii-pre-priemyselne-budovy\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u00e9 opatrenia na ochranu proti v\u00fdbuchu s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii pre priemyseln\u00e9 budovy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ak\u00e9 opatrenia na ochranu proti v\u00fdbuchu s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii pre priemyseln\u00e9 budovy?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Relevantn\u00e9 <\/strong>v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 po\u017eiarne predpisy pre budovy<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1.5 Pri usporiadan\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00e9ho procesu a riaden\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00e9ho procesu v z\u00e1vode, pri n\u00e1vrhu a nastaven\u00ed technologick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, vybavenia a pr\u00edstrojov, materi\u00e1lov at\u010f. sa musia prija\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 protipo\u017eiarne a nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 opatrenia v s\u00falade s po\u017eiarnym nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.7 Budova m\u00e1 hor\u013eav\u00e9 plyny, pary, prach, vl\u00e1kna miesta alebo \u010dasti ohrozen\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchom, by sa mali prija\u0165 opatrenia na zabr\u00e1nenie vzniku v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch podmienok; pri pou\u017eit\u00ed od\u013eah\u010dovac\u00edch, dekompresn\u00fdch, kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fdch protiv\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch alebo protiexploz\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed by sa malo zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby hlavn\u00e1 nosn\u00e1 kon\u0161trukcia budovy pri horen\u00ed a v\u00fdbuchu tlaku vytvoren\u00e9ho \u00falohou tlaku bola st\u00e1le schopn\u00e1 plni\u0165 svoju nosn\u00fa funkciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.8 V prostred\u00ed s hor\u013eav\u00fdmi plynmi, parami, prachom, vl\u00e1knami s nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdbuchu by zariadenia a potrubia, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 statick\u00fa elektrinu, mali ma\u0165 parametre zabra\u0148uj\u00face vzniku statickej elektriny alebo hromadeniu statickej elektriny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.9 Miesta alebo \u010dasti budovy, z ktor\u00fdch sa uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa \u013eah\u0161ie hor\u013eav\u00e9 plyny a pary ako vzduch, musia prija\u0165 opatrenia na zabr\u00e1nenie hromadeniu hor\u013eav\u00fdch plynov a p\u00e1r vo vn\u00fatri budovy; miesta alebo \u010dasti budovy, z ktor\u00fdch sa uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie hor\u013eav\u00e9 plyny a pary ako vzduch, alebo ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa riziko v\u00fdbuchu prachu alebo vl\u00e1kien, musia sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 tieto ustanovenia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   1 Podlaha by mala ma\u0165 neiskriace vlastnosti a celkov\u00e1 podlahov\u00e1 krytina s izola\u010dn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi by mala ma\u0165 vlastnosti, ktor\u00e9 zabra\u0148uj\u00fa vzniku statickej elektriny;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   2 Hor\u013eav\u00fd prach a vl\u00e1kna by mali by\u0165 rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 na vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa rovn\u00e9, hladk\u00e9 a \u013eahko \u010distite\u013en\u00e9;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   3 Ak je v prev\u00e1dzkarni nain\u0161talovan\u00fd \u017e\u013eab, musia sa prija\u0165 opatrenia na zabr\u00e1nenie hromadeniu hor\u013eav\u00fdch plynov, v\u00fdparov, prachu a vl\u00e1kien v \u017e\u013eabe a na zabr\u00e1nenie \u0161\u00edrenia po\u017eiaru prostredn\u00edctvom spojenia medzi \u017e\u013eabom a susedn\u00fdmi prev\u00e1dzkar\u0148ami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

s v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdm nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdroby, sklady by mali prija\u0165 opatrenia proti v\u00fdbuchu, preto\u017ee akon\u00e1hle d\u00f4jde k v\u00fdbuchu, sp\u00f4sob\u00ed nielen po\u0161kodenie budovy, zni\u010denie zariadenia, obete, ale aj zastavenie v\u00fdroby, a dokonca sp\u00f4sob\u00ed v\u00fdbuch pri\u013eahl\u00fdch budov alebo zariaden\u00ed, \u010do sp\u00f4sob\u00ed sekund\u00e1rne po\u017eiare, \u010do je nepochybne ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, preto by sa na za\u010diatku architektonick\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu mali zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 protiv\u00fdbuchov\u00e9 protiv\u00fdbuchov\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 je potrebn\u00e9 pr\u00edsne kontrolova\u0165, bud\u00fa v\u0161etky existencie nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch Elimin\u00e1cia skryt\u00fdch nebezpe\u010denstiev, aby sa chr\u00e1nila bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed, domov at\u010f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A ak\u00e9 s\u00fa opatrenia na ochranu proti v\u00fdbuchu?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I. Racionaliz\u00e1cia v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho usporiadania.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Po prv\u00e9, existuje riziko v\u00fdbuchu A, B z\u00e1vod, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo \u0161koly, obytn\u00e9, nemocnice, m\u00faze\u00e1 a in\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 budovy, a dia\u013enice, vysokonap\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9 prenosov\u00e9 stanice, at\u010f, by mali by\u0165 postaven\u00e9 v tomto type z\u00e1vodu v hor\u00e1ch, alebo n\u00e1js\u0165 nejak\u00fd pr\u00edrodn\u00fd ter\u00e9n pre bari\u00e9ru, ako s\u00fa mal\u00e9 hory, tak\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eete u\u0161etri\u0165 v\u00fdstavbu nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch hr\u00e1dz\u00ed, zmierni\u0165 nebezpe\u010denstvo v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch neh\u00f4d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. In\u0161tal\u00e1cia nehor\u013eavej kvetinovej p\u00f4dy<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vz\u0165ahuje sa na zem, ktor\u00e1 nevytv\u00e1ra iskry, ke\u010f je zem zasiahnut\u00e1 alebo tren\u00e1 vonkaj\u0161\u00edmi predmetmi v procese v\u00fdroby a pou\u017e\u00edvania. Na niektor\u00fdch miestach, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo po\u017eiaru a v\u00fdbuchu sp\u00f4soben\u00e9mu n\u00e1razom a tren\u00edm padaj\u00facich \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch predmetov, pohybuj\u00facich sa strojov at\u010f. Tento typ podlahy sa zvy\u010dajne vyr\u00e1ba z mramoru, dolomitu alebo in\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Vetranie z\u00e1vodu.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ak sa z dielne vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa plyny obsahuj\u00face hor\u013eav\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, zariadenie sa mus\u00ed vetra\u0165, aby sa zabezpe\u010dila bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, mal by sa zriadi\u0165 ventila\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m odoln\u00fd proti v\u00fdbuchu a lopatky d\u00fachadla by mali by\u0165 vyroben\u00e9 z materi\u00e1lov, ktor\u00e9 pri dotyku nesp\u00f4sobia po\u017eiar. Ventila\u010dn\u00e9 potrubie by malo by\u0165 vybaven\u00e9 oh\u0148ovzdornou krycou doskou, aby sa v pr\u00edpade po\u017eiaru mohol zdroj oh\u0148a r\u00fdchlo odpoji\u0165 a aby sa neroz\u0161\u00edril na in\u00e9 miesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

IV<\/strong> Prijmite opatrenia na izol\u00e1ciu a chladenie.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V dusnom letnom po\u010das\u00ed, slne\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiarenie a vedenie tepla, sp\u00f4sob\u00ed, \u017ee teplota vo vn\u00fatri z\u00e1vodu st\u00fapa, z\u00e1vod v interi\u00e9ri a zvy\u010dajne pri v\u00fdrobe v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, a t\u00fdm vytv\u00e1ra teplo, aby sa zn\u00ed\u017eil z\u00e1vod, aby sa na\u0161iel v\u00fdbuch rizika tohto javu, tak\u017ee cez stre\u0161n\u00fa budovu z\u00e1vodu na izol\u00e1ciu, chladiacu lie\u010dbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V<\/strong>, dobr\u00e9 protiexploz\u00edvne opatrenia.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

R\u00f4zny charakter v\u00fdroby, v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 zariadenia pre r\u00f4zne z\u00e1vody, na zriadenie protiexploz\u00edvnych stien a protiexploz\u00edvnych okien a dver\u00ed na oddelenie usporiadania, v pr\u00edpade v\u00fdbuchu, len na minimaliz\u00e1ciu rozsahu v\u00fdbuchu a zn\u00ed\u017eenie nebezpe\u010denstva v\u00fdbuchu vypl\u00fdvaj\u00faceho z in\u0161tal\u00e1cie protiexploz\u00edvnej steny mus\u00ed ma\u0165 \u00falohu \u00falohy v\u00fdbuchu, aby odolala r\u00e1zovej vlne, a z\u00e1rove\u0148, aby mala ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 oh\u0148ovzdorn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stru\u010dne povedan\u00e9, s \u010d\u00ednskym soci\u00e1lnym a hospod\u00e1rskym rozvojom a z\u00e1rove\u0148 s cie\u013eom nepretr\u017eite uspokojova\u0165 potreby rozvoja spolo\u010dnosti bud\u00fa priemyseln\u00e9 budovy \u010doraz viac, aby sa zabezpe\u010dila bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 zamestnancov, tovaru, \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, aby sa venovala pln\u00e1 pozornos\u0165 v\u00fdstavbe bezpe\u010dnosti priemyseln\u00fdch budov, vzh\u013eadom na skuto\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fdstavbu v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed A a B sa musia plne zoh\u013eadni\u0165 v procese v\u00fdstavby opatren\u00ed proti v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Usporiadanie a ochrana proti v\u00fdbuchu v prev\u00e1dzkach a skladoch s nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdbuchu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I. V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 usporiadanie<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>Existuje riziko v\u00fdbuchu z\u00e1vodu A, B, sklad by mal by\u0165 zriaden\u00fd nez\u00e1visle a mal by by\u0165 otvoren\u00fd alebo polootvoren\u00fd a jeho nosn\u00e1 kon\u0161trukcia by mala by\u0165 \u017eelezobet\u00f3nov\u00e1 alebo oce\u013eov\u00e1 r\u00e1mov\u00e1, radov\u00e1 kon\u0161trukcia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>V\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo rozlo\u017eenia z\u00e1vodu by malo by\u0165 najlep\u0161ie obd\u013a\u017enikov\u00e9 a prevl\u00e1daj\u00faci smer vetra by mal by\u0165 kolm\u00fd alebo pod uhlom najmenej 45\u00b0, aby sa \u00fa\u010dinne vyu\u017eil prenikaj\u00faci vietor na rozpt\u00fdlenie v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch plynov v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach, mali by by\u0165 usporiadan\u00e9 na n\u00e1veternej strane svahu a na dobre vetran\u00fdch miestach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>Nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1vod by mal by\u0165 zriaden\u00fd oddelene, napr\u00edklad mus\u00ed susedi\u0165 s nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdm z\u00e1vodom, len na jednej strane susedn\u00e9ho a medzi dvoma protipo\u017eiarnymi stenami alebo nev\u00fdbu\u0161nou stenou. Medzi oboma susedn\u00fdmi z\u00e1vodmi by nemali by\u0165 priame dvere, aby sa predi\u0161lo n\u00e1razu tlakovej vlny v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. P\u00f4dorys a priestorov\u00e9 usporiadanie<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. Hlavn\u00e1 riadiaca miestnos\u0165 a ved\u013eaj\u0161ie riadiace miestnosti<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) V\u0161eobecn\u00fd dispe\u010ding prev\u00e1dzok s nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdbuchu triedy A a B sa zria\u010fuje samostatne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Existuje nebezpe\u010denstvo v\u00fdbuchu A, B trieda rastl\u00edn sub-riadiaca miestnos\u0165 by mala by\u0165 zriaden\u00e1 nez\u00e1visle, ke\u010f sa zriadi v bl\u00edzkosti vonkaj\u0161ej steny, by mala by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e1 oh\u0148ovzdorn\u00e1 hranica nie menej ako 3,00h po\u017eiarna deliaca stena a in\u00e9 \u010dasti oddelenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Oblasti s nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdbuchu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) Existuje riziko v\u00fdbuchu v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed A, B, je vhodn\u00e9, aby boli usporiadan\u00e9 v jednopodla\u017enom z\u00e1vode pri vonkaj\u0161ej stene zariadenia na zn\u00ed\u017eenie tlaku alebo vo viacpodla\u017enom z\u00e1vode na najvy\u0161\u0161om poschod\u00ed pri vonkaj\u0161ej stene zariadenia na zn\u00ed\u017eenie tlaku v bl\u00edzkosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) V nosn\u00edkoch, st\u013apoch a in\u00fdch hlavn\u00fdch nosn\u00fdch prvkoch zariadenia by sa nemalo vyskytova\u0165 riziko v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Schodisk\u00e1, vonkaj\u0161ie schodisk\u00e1 alebo priestory s nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdbuchu v oblasti s nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdbuchu by mali by\u0165 vybaven\u00e9 dvern\u00fdmi vedrami a in\u00fdmi ochrann\u00fdmi opatreniami. Deliaca stena dvernej n\u00e1sypky mus\u00ed by\u0165 oh\u0148ovzdorn\u00e1 deliaca stena s hranicou po\u017eiarnej odolnosti najmenej 2,00 h a dvere musia prija\u0165 oh\u0148ovzdorn\u00e9 dvere triedy A a musia by\u0165 zo\u0161ikmen\u00e9 s dverami schodiska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Zariadenie emituj\u00face hor\u013eav\u00e9 plyny, hor\u013eav\u00e9 v\u00fdpary<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) V pr\u00edpade zariaden\u00ed kateg\u00f3rie A, ktor\u00e9 emituj\u00fa \u013eah\u0161ie hor\u013eav\u00e9 plyny a hor\u013eav\u00e9 pary ako vzduch, je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 \u013eahk\u00e9 stre\u0161n\u00e9 panely ako od\u013eah\u010dovaciu plochu. Strecha by mala by\u0165 \u010do najploch\u0161ia a bez m\u0155tvych priestorov a horn\u00fd priestor zariadenia by mal by\u0165 dobre vetran\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

(2) Zariadenia kateg\u00f3rie A emituj\u00face \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie hor\u013eav\u00e9 plyny a hor\u013eav\u00e9 pary ako vzduch a zariadenia kateg\u00f3rie B s nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdbuchu prachu a vl\u00e1kien musia sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 tieto ustanovenia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mali by sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 neiskriace podlahy. Pri pou\u017eit\u00ed izola\u010dn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov na celkov\u00fd povrch sa musia prija\u0165 antistatick\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 povrchy zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa hor\u013eav\u00fd prach a vl\u00e1kna, by mali by\u0165 rovn\u00e9, hladk\u00e9 a \u013eahko \u010distite\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nie je vhodn\u00e9 zriadi\u0165 \u017e\u013eab v z\u00e1vode, ak je potrebn\u00e9 ho zriadi\u0165, kryt by mal by\u0165 tesn\u00fd, \u017e\u013eab by mal prija\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 opatrenia na zabr\u00e1nenie hromadeniu hor\u013eav\u00fdch plynov, hor\u013eav\u00fdch v\u00fdparov a prachov, vl\u00e1kien v \u017e\u013eabe a mal by by\u0165 utesnen\u00fd oh\u0148ovzdorn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi na spojen\u00ed so susedn\u00fdm z\u00e1vodom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Z\u00e1vody a sklady, v ktor\u00fdch sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa alebo skladuj\u00fa kvapaliny skup\u00edn A, B a C<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) Potrubia a kanaliz\u00e1cie prev\u00e1dzok, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa a produkuj\u00fa kvapaliny kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed A, B a C, nesm\u00fa by\u0165 prepojen\u00e9 s potrubiami a kanaliz\u00e1ciami susedn\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzok a kanaliz\u00e1cie musia by\u0165 vybaven\u00e9 lapa\u010dmi tukov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Sklady kvapal\u00edn kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed A, B a C musia by\u0165 vybaven\u00e9 zariadeniami na zabr\u00e1nenie rozptylu kvapal\u00edn. Sklady predmetov, ktor\u00e9 po navlh\u010den\u00ed horia a vybuchuj\u00fa, by mali by\u0165 vybaven\u00e9 opatreniami na zabr\u00e1nenie impregn\u00e1cie vodou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Podzemn\u00e9, polosuter\u00e9nne<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) V\u00fdrobn\u00e9 miesta triedy A a B by nemali by\u0165 umiestnen\u00e9 pod zemou alebo \u010diasto\u010dne pod zemou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Sklady kateg\u00f3rie A a B by tie\u017e nemali by\u0165 umiestnen\u00e9 pod zemou alebo \u010diasto\u010dne pod zemou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Od\u013eah\u010denie tlaku<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>V zariadeniach s nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdbuchu alebo v \u010dastiach zariaden\u00ed s nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdbuchu sa musia zabezpe\u010di\u0165 zariadenia na zn\u00ed\u017eenie tlaku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>Zariadenia na uvo\u013enenie tlaku by mali by\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 pre \u013eahk\u00e9 stre\u0161n\u00e9 panely, \u013eahk\u00e9 steny a dvere a okn\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa \u013eahko uvo\u013eni\u0165 z tlaku, a mali by by\u0165 vyroben\u00e9 z materi\u00e1lov, ktor\u00e9 v pr\u00edpade v\u00fdbuchu nevytv\u00e1raj\u00fa ostr\u00e9 \u00falomky, ako napr\u00edklad bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 sklo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>Zariadenia na zn\u00ed\u017eenie tlaku by mali by\u0165 zriaden\u00e9 tak, aby sa vyh\u00fdbali husto ob\u00fdvan\u00fdm miestam a hlavn\u00fdm dopravn\u00fdm cest\u00e1m a mali by by\u0165 v bl\u00edzkosti \u010dast\u00ed s nebezpe\u010denstvom v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. <\/strong>Hmotnos\u0165 \u013eahk\u00fdch stre\u0161n\u00fdch panelov a stien pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ako zariadenia na zn\u00ed\u017eenie tlaku by nemala by\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ako 60 kg\/m2. Od\u013eah\u010dovacie zariadenia na streche by mali by\u0165 chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 proti hromadeniu snehu a \u013eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. <\/strong>V pr\u00edpade zariaden\u00ed kateg\u00f3rie A, ktor\u00e9 emituj\u00fa \u013eah\u0161ie hor\u013eav\u00e9 plyny a pary ako vzduch, je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 \u013eahk\u00e9 stre\u0161n\u00e9 panely ako od\u013eah\u010dovaciu plochu. Strecha by mala by\u0165 \u010do najploch\u0161ia a bez m\u0155tvych priestorov a horn\u00fd priestor zariadenia by mal by\u0165 dobre vetran\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. V\u00fdpo\u010det od\u013eah\u010dovacej oblasti<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vzorec pre v\u00fdpo\u010det od\u013eah\u010dovacej plochy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A=10CV2\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A - oblas\u0165 od\u013eah\u010denia tlaku (\u33a1);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V - objem zariadenia (m\u00b3);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C - Od\u013eah\u010dovac\u00ed pomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) pomer d\u013a\u017eky a priemeru: najdlh\u0161\u00ed rozmer geometrick\u00fdch rozmerov roviny stavby a jej prie\u010dneho obvodu v\u00fdrobku a 4,0-n\u00e1sobok pomeru plochy prierezu stavby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Ak je pomer L\/D zariadenia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ako 3, je \u017eiaduce rozdeli\u0165 budovu na viacero v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch sekci\u00ed s pomerom L\/D, ktor\u00fd nie je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ako 3. Spolo\u010dn\u00e1 sekcia v ka\u017edej v\u00fdpo\u010dtovej sekcii sa nesmie pou\u017ei\u0165 ako oblas\u0165 od\u013eah\u010denia tlaku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Prevencia v\u00fdbuchu v budov\u00e1ch sa mus\u00ed riadi\u0165 z\u00e1sadami kontroly hor\u013eav\u00fdch a horenie podporuj\u00facich l\u00e1tok, elimin\u00e1cie zdrojov vznietenia a zastavenia roz\u0161irovania hav\u00e1ri\u00ed. Na zn\u00ed\u017eenie rizika v\u00fdbuchu sa prij\u00edmaj\u00fa prevent\u00edvne opatrenia, ako je vyl\u00fa\u010denie hor\u013eav\u00fdch l\u00e1tok a odstr\u00e1nenie zdrojov vznietenia, ako aj zmier\u0148uj\u00face opatrenia, ako je zn\u00ed\u017eenie tlaku, kon\u0161trukcie odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu a racion\u00e1lne usporiadanie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What explosion protection measures are available for industrial buildings? Relevant general building fire codes 2.1.5 The layout of the production process and the control of the production process in the plant, the design and setup of the process devices, equipment and instrumentation, materials, etc., shall take appropriate fire prevention and explosion-proof measures in accordance with […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-explosion-proof-equipment"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Joe","author_link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/author\/jacklin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What explosion protection measures are available for industrial buildings? Relevant general building fire codes 2.1.5 The layout of the production process and the control of the production process in the plant, the design and setup of the process devices, equipment and instrumentation, materials, etc., shall take appropriate fire prevention and explosion-proof measures in accordance with…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2139,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions\/2139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}