{"id":2128,"date":"2025-03-02T15:14:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T07:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/?p=2128"},"modified":"2025-03-07T21:24:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T13:24:13","slug":"poziadavky-na-nevybusnost-chemickych-zariadeni-a-cast-pozadovanych-vyrobkov-odolnych-proti-vybuchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/zariadenia-odolne-proti-vybuchu\/poziadavky-na-nevybusnost-chemickych-zariadeni-a-cast-pozadovanych-vyrobkov-odolnych-proti-vybuchu\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u017eiadavky na nev\u00fdbu\u0161nos\u0165 chemick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a \u010das\u0165 po\u017eadovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov odoln\u00fdch proti v\u00fdbuchu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u017eiadavky na nev\u00fdbu\u0161nos\u0165 chemick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a \u010das\u0165 po\u017eadovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov odoln\u00fdch proti v\u00fdbuchu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Po\u017eiadavky na ochranu pred v\u00fdbuchom pre chemick\u00e9 z\u00e1vody zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po\u017eiadavky na vybavenie a zariadenia: Elektrick\u00e9 zariadenia musia sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 normy pre nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 zariadenia a ich konfigur\u00e1cia mus\u00ed zodpoveda\u0165 region\u00e1lnej \u00farovni nebezpe\u010denstva a musia by\u0165 pravidelne kontrolovan\u00e9 a udr\u017eiavan\u00e9. Zariadenia na ochranu pred bleskom a elektrostatick\u00fa vodivos\u0165 sa musia in\u0161talova\u0165, konfigurova\u0165 a ka\u017edoro\u010dne testova\u0165 v s\u00falade s predpismi, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo nahromadeniu statickej elektriny, ktor\u00e1 by mohla sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 po\u017eiar alebo v\u00fdbuch. V\u00fdrobn\u00e9 zariadenia a pr\u00edstroje musia by\u0165 vybaven\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi zariadeniami v s\u00falade s vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnymi predpismi a zariadenia a potrubia by mali by\u0165 vyroben\u00e9 z oh\u0148ovzdorn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov a mali by sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne protipo\u017eiarne normy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Normy bezpe\u010dnej prev\u00e1dzky:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po\u017eiadavky na zaobch\u00e1dzanie s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami s\u00fa pr\u00edsne a v priestoroch, kde sa skladuj\u00fa, vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa alebo pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, je pr\u00edsne zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 faj\u010di\u0165 a pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 iskry alebo statick\u00fa elektrinu, napr\u00edklad pyrotechniku. Miesta skladovania by mali by\u0165 zrete\u013ene ozna\u010den\u00e9 n\u00e1zvom, vlastnos\u0165ami, protipo\u017eiarnymi opatreniami a sp\u00f4sobmi hasenia a vybaven\u00e9 potrebn\u00fdm protipo\u017eiarnym vybaven\u00edm. Nerutinn\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie, ako napr\u00edklad otv\u00e1ranie a zastavovanie zariaden\u00ed, musia by\u0165 uveden\u00e9 a riaden\u00e9, mus\u00ed sa vykona\u0165 identifik\u00e1cia riz\u00edk a formulova\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 postupy a opatrenia na likvid\u00e1ciu v n\u00fadzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opatrenia na riadenie n\u00fadzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podniky by mali vypracova\u0165 havarijn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny pre pr\u00edpady po\u017eiarov a v\u00fdbuchov vr\u00e1tane postupov pre alarmovanie, evaku\u00e1ciu a hasenie po\u017eiarov a pravidelne vykon\u00e1va\u0165 cvi\u010denia. Na pracovisk\u00e1ch s vysok\u00fdm rizikom po\u017eiaru, toxick\u00fdch a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch pracovisk\u00e1ch by sa mali zriadi\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 poplachov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a syst\u00e9my bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu a malo by sa vykon\u00e1va\u0165 pravideln\u00e9 monitorovanie toxick\u00fdch plynov. Zamestnanci na pracovisk\u00e1ch by mali absolvova\u0165 zdravotn\u00e9 prehliadky a pravideln\u00e9 \u0161kolenia na zv\u00fd\u0161enie ich bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho povedomia a prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 klasifik\u00e1cie nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na type pou\u017eit\u00e9ho zariadenia, na <\/strong>teplotn\u00e1 skupina <\/strong>v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 zmes plynov <\/strong>a nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd typ elektrick\u00e9ho zariadenia. Ozna\u010denie nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti zvy\u010dajne obsahuje inform\u00e1cie o type zariadenia, v\u00fdbu\u0161nosti plynu alebo pary a teplotnej skupine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi hlavn\u00e9 typy nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed potrebn\u00fdch v chemick\u00fdch z\u00e1vodoch patria:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pretlakov\u00e1 skri\u0148a odoln\u00e1 vo\u010di chemick\u00e9mu v\u00fdbuchu:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tento druh zariadenia \u00fa\u010dinne zabra\u0148uje vniknutiu vonkaj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch zmes\u00ed do skrine t\u00fdm, \u017ee vo vn\u00fatri skrine nepretr\u017eite udr\u017eiava stav kladn\u00e9ho tlaku, ktor\u00fd je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ako vonkaj\u0161\u00ed tlak okolia, aby sa dosiahol \u00fa\u010del nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti. Zvy\u010dajne sa vyr\u00e1ba z nehrdzavej\u00facej ocele a in\u00fdch vysokopevnostn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov odoln\u00fdch vo\u010di kor\u00f3zii a prostredn\u00edctvom presn\u00e9ho obr\u00e1bania a technol\u00f3gie tesnenia sa zabezpe\u010duje, aby v\u0161etky rozhrania, medzery dosahovali dobr\u00fd tesniaci \u00fa\u010dinok. Chemick\u00e9 pretlakov\u00e9 skrine odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu sa \u0161iroko pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch aspektoch chemick\u00e9ho priemyslu vr\u00e1tane v\u00fdroby, skladovania a manipul\u00e1cie s hor\u013eav\u00fdmi a v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdmi chemik\u00e1liami, pri\u010dom zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 elektrick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a riadiacich syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osvetlenie:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tieto zariadenia, ako s\u00fa nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 lampy a nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 predradn\u00edky, sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v chemick\u00fdch z\u00e1vodoch na zabezpe\u010denie osvetlenia s nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie v nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch prostrediach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klimatiz\u00e1cia a vetranie:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 klimatiza\u010dn\u00e9 zariadenia a nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 ventil\u00e1tory zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 vetranie a klimatiz\u00e1ciu v chemick\u00fdch z\u00e1vodoch bez toho, aby sp\u00f4sobili v\u00fdbuch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozv\u00e1dza\u010de a ovl\u00e1dacie skrine:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 rozv\u00e1dza\u010de a ovl\u00e1dacie skrine sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na riadenie a distrib\u00faciu energie na zabezpe\u010denie bezpe\u010dnej prev\u00e1dzky v nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch prostrediach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

R\u00f4zne sp\u00edna\u010de, tla\u010didl\u00e1, senzory, detektory hor\u013eav\u00fdch plynov, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 kamery at\u010f:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tieto zariadenia sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v chemick\u00fdch z\u00e1vodoch na riadenie a monitorovanie v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch procesov a s\u00fa tie\u017e odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu, aby sa zabezpe\u010dilo ich spr\u00e1vne fungovanie v nebezpe\u010dnom prostred\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Motory a ventil\u00e1tory:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 motory a ventil\u00e1tory sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na pohon \u0161irokej \u0161k\u00e1ly mechanick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed na zabezpe\u010denie bezpe\u010dnej prev\u00e1dzky v nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch prostrediach.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chemical plant explosion-proof requirements and part of the required explosion-proof products Explosion protection requirements for chemical plants include the following: Requirements for equipment and facilities: Electrical equipment must comply with national electrical explosion-proof standards, and the configuration must match the regional hazard level and be regularly inspected and maintained. Lightning protection and electrostatic conductivity facilities […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-explosion-proof-equipment"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Joe","author_link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/author\/jacklin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Chemical plant explosion-proof requirements and part of the required explosion-proof products Explosion protection requirements for chemical plants include the following: Requirements for equipment and facilities: Electrical equipment must comply with national electrical explosion-proof standards, and the configuration must match the regional hazard level and be regularly inspected and maintained. Lightning protection and electrostatic conductivity facilities…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2128"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2333,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2128\/revisions\/2333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}