{"id":3062,"date":"2025-04-13T20:13:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-13T12:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/?page_id=3062"},"modified":"2025-04-13T20:13:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T12:13:45","slug":"osvetlenie-odolne-proti-vybuchu-vs-osvetlenie-odolne-proti-plamenom-dekodovanie-globalnych-certifikacnych-noriem-atex-iecex-nec","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/vedomosti\/znalosti-o-vyrobkoch-odolnych-proti-vybuchu\/osvetlenie-odolne-proti-vybuchu-vs-osvetlenie-odolne-proti-plamenom-dekodovanie-globalnych-certifikacnych-noriem-atex-iecex-nec\/","title":{"rendered":"Osvetlenie odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu vs. osvetlenie odoln\u00e9 proti plame\u0148om: Dek\u00f3dovanie glob\u00e1lnych certifika\u010dn\u00fdch noriem (ATEX, IECEx, NEC)"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Osvetlenie odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu vs. osvetlenie odoln\u00e9 proti plame\u0148om: Dek\u00f3dovanie glob\u00e1lnych certifika\u010dn\u00fdch noriem (ATEX, IECEx, NEC)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v centre priemyseln\u00e9ho osvetlenia<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vo vysoko rizikov\u00fdch prostrediach, ako je ropn\u00fd, chemick\u00fd a \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fd priemysel, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 certifik\u00e1cia osvet\u013eovac\u00edch zariaden\u00ed priamo s\u00favis\u00ed s ochranou \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotov a majetku. Na glob\u00e1lnom trhu v\u0161ak doch\u00e1dza k zm\u00e4tku medzi pojmami \u201codoln\u00fd proti v\u00fdbuchu\u201d a \u201codoln\u00fd proti plame\u0148om\u201d, ako aj k rozdielom v certifika\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch, ako je ATEX, IECEx<\/a>, NEC at\u010f., \u010dasto ved\u00fa k chyb\u00e1m pri v\u00fdbere a dokonca k rizik\u00e1m zhody. Chyby pri v\u00fdbere a dokonca rizik\u00e1 s\u00favisiace s dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm predpisov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento dokument analyzuje porovnanie technick\u00fdch noriem a skuto\u010dn\u00fdch scen\u00e1rov, aby ste si mohli ujasni\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa cestu rozhodovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najprv technick\u00e1 defin\u00edcia: pre\u010do \u201cnev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd\u201d a \u201cnev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd\u201d nie s\u00fa synonym\u00e1?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rozdiely vo filozofii dizajnu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ochrana proti v\u00fdbuchu (severoamerick\u00fd \u0161tandard): Prostredn\u00edctvom zosilnenej kon\u0161trukcie (napr. z\u00e1vitov\u00fdch spojov) sa obmedz\u00ed vn\u00fatorn\u00fd v\u00fdbuch v kryte a prostredn\u00edctvom chladenia plamenn\u00fdch plynov sa zabr\u00e1ni sekund\u00e1rnemu vznieteniu (UL 1203).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di plame\u0148u (eur\u00f3pska norma): spolieha sa na to, \u017ee vysokopevnostn\u00fd kryt (napr. liatinov\u00fd pod\u013ea normy EN 60079-1) odol\u00e1 tlaku v\u00fdbuchu, a nie na to, \u017ee \u00faplne zabr\u00e1ni \u00faniku plame\u0148a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porovnanie testovac\u00edch met\u00f3d<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Od svietidiel odoln\u00fdch proti v\u00fdbuchu sa vy\u017eaduje, aby pre\u0161li minim\u00e1lne 5 vn\u00fatorn\u00fdmi simul\u00e1ciami v\u00fdbuchu met\u00e1nu\/vod\u00edka (FM 3600), zatia\u013e \u010do od svietidiel odoln\u00fdch proti v\u00fdbuchu sa vy\u017eaduje, aby sa overilo, \u010di sa kryt trvalo nedeformuje pri 1,5-n\u00e1sobku maxim\u00e1lneho tlaku pri v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Typick\u00e9 aplika\u010dn\u00e9 scen\u00e1re<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Osvetlenie odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu: Oblas\u0165 triedy I, div\u00edzia 1 (met\u00e1nov\u00e9 prostredie) v rafin\u00e9rii v USA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osvetlenie odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu: Kanada chemick\u00fd z\u00e1vod z\u00f3na 1 (etyl\u00e9nov\u00fd plyn)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po druh\u00e9, certifika\u010dn\u00e1 mapa: ATEX, IECEx, nevidite\u013en\u00e9 bojisko NEC<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. ATEX: \u201cbezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd pas\u201d eur\u00f3pskeho trhu\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Klasifik\u00e1cia nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed: Z\u00f3na 0 (trval\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo v\u00fdbuchu) vy\u017eaduje, aby svietidl\u00e1 sp\u013a\u0148ali normy iskrovej bezpe\u010dnosti Ex ia, z\u00f3na 1 vy\u017eaduje nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 prevedenie Ex d (napr. LED svietidl\u00e1 R. STAHL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obmedzenia teplotnej triedy: Trieda T4 (povrchov\u00e1 teplota \u2264 135 \u00b0C) je povinn\u00e1 pre prostredie s LPG. 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. IECEx: K\u013e\u00fa\u010d ku glob\u00e1lnemu usporiadaniu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Harmonizovan\u00fd testovac\u00ed r\u00e1mec: IEC 60079-7 vy\u017eaduje milimetrov\u00e9 tolerancie pre tesnenie rozvodn\u00fdch skr\u00ed\u0148 svietidiel so zv\u00fd\u0161enou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou (Ex e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1kladov\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda: Pokrytie 54 \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, ako je Austr\u00e1lia a Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia, prostredn\u00edctvom jednej certifik\u00e1cie, \u010d\u00edm sa u\u0161etr\u00ed 30% n\u00e1kladov na duplicitn\u00e9 testovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. NEC: Prahov\u00e1 hodnota pre vstup na severoamerick\u00fd trh<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Syst\u00e9m tried\/oddelen\u00ed: Trieda II, div\u00edzia 1 (hor\u013eav\u00fd prach) vy\u017eaduje, aby svietidl\u00e1 pre\u0161li n\u00e1razovou sk\u00fa\u0161kou 20 Joulov pod\u013ea UL 844.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00e9 predpisy v roku 2023: nov\u00e9 ustanovenia o posudzovan\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti zariaden\u00ed nap\u00e1jan\u00fdch l\u00edtium-i\u00f3nov\u00fdmi bat\u00e9riami (NEC 500.8(K)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po tretie, vyrie\u0161i\u0165 tri hlavn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s prist\u00e1t\u00edm na certifik\u00e1ciu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dilema pri v\u00fdbere materi\u00e1lu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hoci pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z nehrdzavej\u00facej ocele 316L je odoln\u00fd vo\u010di kor\u00f3zii, \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 odvodu tepla je 40% ni\u017e\u0161ia ako \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 hlin\u00edkovej zliatiny, ktor\u00e1 mus\u00ed by\u0165 prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 kon\u0161trukcii chladenej n\u00faten\u00fdm vzduchom (pozri s\u00e9riu Eaton Crouse-Hinds).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00daskalia testu tesnenia<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ochrana IP68 \u2260 Certifik\u00e1t nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti: nemeck\u00e1 zna\u010dka bola vr\u00e1ten\u00e1 z projektu na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode kv\u00f4li z\u00e1mene pojmov, ale v skuto\u010dnosti mus\u00ed prejs\u0165 tlakovou sk\u00fa\u0161kou a sk\u00fa\u0161kou ponorenia do vody pod\u013ea normy IEC 60079-0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Riziko v\u010dasnosti certifik\u00e1cie<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Certifik\u00e1ty ATEX sa musia obnovi\u0165 za 5 rokov, 20% podnikov ich neobnov\u00ed v\u010das a v roku 2022 im hrozia pokuty v d\u00f4sledku nov\u00e9ho nariadenia E\u00da EC 2022\/739.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po \u0161tvrt\u00e9, sprievodca v\u00fdberom prisp\u00f4soben\u00fd odvetviu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Priemysel<\/td>Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1<\/td>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 certifika\u010dn\u00e9 portf\u00f3lio<\/td>Reprezentat\u00edvne programy<\/td><\/tr>
V\u0155tanie na mori<\/td>Kor\u00f3zia slanou vodou + met\u00e1n<\/td>IECEx Ex d + IP66 Phoenix<\/td>Reflektory Solaris s ochranou proti v\u00fdbuchu<\/td><\/tr>
Skladovanie obilia<\/td>V\u00fdbuch prachov\u00e9ho oblaku NEC<\/td>Trieda II + ATEX z\u00f3na 21 Riegens<\/td>Prachotesn\u00e9 LED svietidl\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
Farmaceutick\u00fd workshop<\/td>V\u00fdpary etanolu + vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00e9 \u010distenie<\/td>ATEX z\u00f3na 1 + IP69K<\/td>N\u00e1stenn\u00fd svietnik CortemGroup z nehrdzavej\u00facej ocele<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Piata.<\/strong> Smer v\u00fdvoja technol\u00f3gi\u00ed v nasleduj\u00facich desiatich rokoch<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Revol\u00facia v bezdr\u00f4tovom nap\u00e1jan\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

KSB Group 2023 Uvedenie prvej ban\u00edckej lampy s induk\u010dn\u00fdm nab\u00edjan\u00edm s certifik\u00e1ciou ATEX (bez odkryt\u00fdch kontaktov) s \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165ou nab\u00edjania 92%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inteligentn\u00fd diagnostick\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e9ria Honeywell IntelliVue je certifikovan\u00e1 pod\u013ea normy Ex ia na monitorovanie vn\u00fatornej teploty a utesnenia svietidla v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technol\u00f3gia nanovrstvenia<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Graf\u00e9nov\u00e1 vrstva zni\u017euje povrchov\u00fa teplotu svietidla o 15%, \u010d\u00edm pom\u00e1ha prekona\u0165 teplotn\u00fd limit T4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160iesta. <\/strong>Vyh\u00fdbanie sa \u201cm\u00ednov\u00fdm poliam\u201d v oblasti dodr\u017eiavania predpisov v r\u00e1mci praktick\u00fdch r\u00e1d<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fat\u00e1lne myln\u00e9 predstavy<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Myln\u00e1 predstava: \u201c(v skuto\u010dnosti mus\u00ed zodpoveda\u0165 miestnym predpisom, ako je napr\u00edklad povinn\u00e9 miestne testovanie INMETRO v Braz\u00edlii).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strat\u00e9gie kontroly n\u00e1kladov<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklad modul\u00e1rneho dizajnu: Glob\u00e1lna verzia nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch svietidiel Elamur zni\u017euje n\u00e1klady na duplicitn\u00fa certifik\u00e1ciu 70% v\u010faka vymenite\u013en\u00fdm nap\u00e1jac\u00edm modulom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie body auditu dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

po\u017eadova\u0165 od dod\u00e1vate\u013eov, aby poskytli certifik\u00e1ty syst\u00e9mu IECEx QAR na zabezpe\u010denie \u00faplnej vysledovate\u013enosti od surov\u00edn a\u017e po hotov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

S\u00favisiace produkty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Svetl\u00e1 LED odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Trojit\u00e9 LED osvetlenie<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Svetl\u00e1 \u010derpac\u00edch stan\u00edc odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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LED svetl\u00e1 na zaplavenie<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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LED Tri-Proof Tube Lights<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pouli\u010dn\u00e9 svetl\u00e1 LED<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Explosion Proof vs Flame Proof Lighting: Decoding Global Certification Standards (ATEX, IECEx, NEC) Safety at the heart of the industrial lighting industry In high-risk environments such as the petroleum, chemical and mining industries, the safety certification of lighting equipment is directly related to the protection of human life and assets. However, the confusion in the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2374,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3062","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Joe","author_link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/author\/jacklin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Explosion Proof vs Flame Proof Lighting: Decoding Global Certification Standards (ATEX, IECEx, NEC) Safety at the heart of the industrial lighting industry In high-risk environments such as the petroleum, chemical and mining industries, the safety certification of lighting equipment is directly related to the protection of human life and assets. However, the confusion in the…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3065,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3062\/revisions\/3065"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}