{"id":2242,"date":"2025-03-04T21:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T13:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/?p=2242"},"modified":"2025-03-06T22:32:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T14:32:40","slug":"analysis-of-maintenance-and-management-of-explosion-proof-equipment-in-oil-drilling-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/explosion-proof-equipment\/analysis-of-maintenance-and-management-of-explosion-proof-equipment-in-oil-drilling-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Anal\u00fdza \u00fadr\u017eby a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu t\u011b\u017eby ropy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anal\u00fdza \u00fadr\u017eby a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu t\u011b\u017eby ropy<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Ropn\u00e9 zdroje jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi zdroji, kter\u00e9 se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed v rozvoji modern\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na spole\u010denskou pr\u016fmyslovou v\u00fdrobu. Realizace vrtn\u00e9ho procesu je hlavn\u00edm procesem t\u011b\u017eby ropy, p\u0159i realizaci vrtn\u00e9ho procesu se pro v\u00fdrobu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 modern\u00ed syst\u00e9m vrtn\u00e9ho procesu, aby se zajistilo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti t\u011b\u017eby ropy. V procesu aplikace syst\u00e9mu t\u011b\u017eby ropy se v\u0161ak p\u0159i vlastn\u00edm procesu aplikace vrtn\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo mechanick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010dasto vyskytuje probl\u00e9m v\u00fdbuchu, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti t\u011b\u017eby ropy. Proto by se v procesu t\u011b\u017eby ropn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f m\u011blo zam\u011b\u0159it tak\u00e9 na rozumn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, odv\u00e9st dobrou pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b a spr\u00e1v\u011b nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila celkov\u00e1 ochrana syst\u00e9mu t\u011b\u017eby ropy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

I. <\/strong>Anal\u00fdza nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro vrt\u00e1n\u00ed ropy<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1, anal\u00fdza pou\u017eit\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro ropn\u00e9 vrty<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Aplikace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro ropn\u00e9 vrty je b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm procesem p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed procesu t\u011b\u017eby ropy, pro rozumn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed ropn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f m\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli. V pracovn\u00edm procesu ropn\u00e9ho vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je aplikace modern\u00edch elektrick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed relativn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, tak\u017ee v implementaci vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu, ale tak\u00e9 aplikace r\u016fzn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00fdch proti v\u00fdbuchu. V cel\u00e9m procesu aplikace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je hlavn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00e9, ohnivzdorn\u00e9, p\u0159etlakov\u00e9, nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9, olejov\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed anal\u00fdza r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00e9 nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je schopno chr\u00e1nit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vysokoteplotn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v syst\u00e9mu vrt\u00e1n\u00ed ropy, vysokoteplotn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve skute\u010dn\u00e9m procesu aplikace, snadno vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obloukov\u00e9 jiskry a pak v procesu vrt\u00e1n\u00ed ropy existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Pou\u017eit\u00ed ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu, vysokoteplotn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed snadno jiskry st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed polohy ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti aplikace vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) pou\u017eit\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1rn\u011b odoln\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V procesu aplikace za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, aplikace kabel\u016f, aplikace mechanick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit probl\u00e9my s jiskrami nebo otev\u0159en\u00fdm plamenem a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zp\u016fsobit v\u00fdbuch. Pou\u017eit\u00ed ohnivzdorn\u00e9ho nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee realizovat mechanick\u00e9 jisk\u0159en\u00ed, prevenci v\u00fdbuchu n\u00e1razem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm se rozum\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro nev\u00fdbu\u0161nou ochranu vrtac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V cel\u00e9m procesu aplikace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze realizovat izolaci jedin\u00e9 poruchy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti v\u00fdbuchu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zabr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdskytu vedlej\u0161\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdbuchu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se realizuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 prevence zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdbuchu, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee realizace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed je rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2, anal\u00fdza \u00farovn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Proces aplikace vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, vzhledem k r\u016fzn\u00fdm faktor\u016fm, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed syst\u00e9m, tak\u017ee faktory, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed probl\u00e9m v\u00fdbuchu, je tak\u00e9 v\u00edce, a podle \u00farovn\u011b dopadu v\u00fdbuchu vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, pravd\u011bpodobnost v\u00fdbuchu se vyskytuje r\u016fzn\u011b, je tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba rozd\u011blit do r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) vrtn\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro realizaci procesu vrt\u00e1n\u00ed, probl\u00e9m v\u00fdbuchu plynu je jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, jako je sirovod\u00edkov\u00fd plyn v oblasti bahenn\u00edho baz\u00e9nu, kter\u00fd je n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdm selh\u00e1n\u00edm. Proto by m\u011bl b\u00fdt proces anal\u00fdzy v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho plynu dokon\u010den v souladu s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky na \u00farove\u0148 odolnosti proti v\u00fdbuchu, \u00farove\u0148 prevence v\u00fdbuchu plynu je rozd\u011blena. \u00darove\u0148 ochrany proti v\u00fdbuchu plynu je nastavena na \u00farove\u0148 \u2161 B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) p\u0159i skute\u010dn\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed vrtn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fdbuchu jiskry a otev\u0159en\u00e9ho plamene pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli dopadu probl\u00e9mu v\u00fdbuchu jiskry je pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e1, velmi snadno zp\u016fsob\u00ed probl\u00e9my s po\u017e\u00e1rem. Proto je p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed vrtn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed konstrukce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu otev\u0159en\u00fdm plamenem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na \u00farovni \u2161 A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.<\/strong> shrnut\u00ed metod \u00fadr\u017eby a selh\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu v ropn\u00e9m vrtn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aplikace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro ropn\u00e9 vrty je velmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1, je t\u0159eba nejen pou\u017e\u00edvat r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v souladu s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi pot\u0159ebami nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti, ale tak\u00e9 v souladu s po\u017eadavky na nev\u00fdbu\u0161nost nastavit r\u016fznou \u00farove\u0148 nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti. Syst\u00e9m ropn\u00fdch vrt\u016f v\u0161ak souvis\u00ed s t\u011b\u017ebou cel\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, tak\u017ee v produk\u010dn\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzci mus\u00ed vrtn\u00fd syst\u00e9m udr\u017eovat dlouhodob\u00fd provoz a v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch dlouhodob\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s vysokou intenzitou dojde k selh\u00e1n\u00ed vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu i nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Selh\u00e1n\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti a dokonce i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed nehody. Proto by se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm procesu ropn\u00e9ho vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu m\u011bl zam\u011b\u0159it na anal\u00fdzu selh\u00e1n\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prevenci nehod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost p\u0159esahuje probl\u00e9m. V procesu aplikace za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu ropn\u00e9ho vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je chyba nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 mezery velmi \u010dast\u00e1, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee snadno zp\u016fsobit riziko v\u00fdbuchu ropn\u00e9ho vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poruchy byly pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a kryt mezi upev\u0148ovac\u00edmi \u0161rouby dota\u017eeny, ale nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 mezera je st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e1. V procesu dal\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzy je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou selh\u00e1n\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 mezery deformace p\u0159\u00edruby, deformace p\u0159\u00edruby vede k nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 kontrole nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 mezery, jiskry v pouzd\u0159e p\u0159et\u00e9kaj\u00ed a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd plyn vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nehodu s v\u00fdbuchem. Proces aplikace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro ropn\u00e9 vrty by se m\u011bl zam\u011b\u0159it na probl\u00e9m selh\u00e1n\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 mezery, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba analyzovat a vy\u0159e\u0161it. V procesu skute\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zvolit v\u00fdm\u011bnu p\u0159\u00edruby, abyste se vypo\u0159\u00e1dali s metodou, pomoc\u00ed nov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrubov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro kontrolu nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 mezery, abyste zabr\u00e1nili p\u0159ete\u010den\u00ed jisker. Sou\u010dasn\u011b, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eily n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu, m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 zvolit opravu probl\u00e9mu deformace p\u0159\u00edruby, pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0161roubov\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dokon\u010deno k obnoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edruby, aby se dos\u00e1hlo 95% a\u017e 100% deformace obnovy, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edruba m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 schopnosti, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161il nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) zaveden\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f s p\u0159\u00edstavy. Aplikace za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu pro ropn\u00e9 vrty m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9m se zaveden\u00edm \u00fast\u00ed. P\u0159i aplikaci nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 rozvodn\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ocelov\u00e9 veden\u00ed, ocelov\u00e9 potrub\u00ed do zem\u011b p\u0159ed izola\u010dn\u00edm t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00edm. Vznik net\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed povede k \u00faniku jisker, \u00faniku plynu a \u00faniku \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed plamene a dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, co\u017e povede k n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s v\u00fdbuchem. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozba probl\u00e9mu s \u00favodn\u00edm portem je pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e1, tak\u017ee v procesu aplikace syst\u00e9mu pro t\u011b\u017ebu ropy je t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat pozornost probl\u00e9mu poruchy \u00favodn\u00edho portu. Mechanick\u00e1 pevnost plastov\u00e9 kompresn\u00ed matice nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1, nem\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho utahovac\u00edho momentu a v d\u016fsledku vlivu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se snadno objev\u00ed jev st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017ee stisknout t\u011bsnic\u00ed krou\u017eek, aby hr\u00e1l roli t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed, je hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro zaveden\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed portu, tak\u017ee ve skute\u010dn\u00e9m procesu manipulace se zaveden\u00edm poruchy portu m\u016f\u017eete dokon\u010dit v\u00fdm\u011bnu materi\u00e1lu kompresn\u00ed matice, v\u00fdm\u011bnu siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed, kompresn\u00ed matice je lep\u0161\u00ed mechanick\u00e1 matice pro kompresn\u00ed matici. \u00da\u010dinn\u00e1 kontrola m\u00e1 velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou roli, ale tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek kompresn\u00ed matice. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 omezit zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f s poruchami port\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Probl\u00e9my se spojovac\u00edmi prvky. Probl\u00e9my se spojovac\u00edm materi\u00e1lem jsou rovn\u011b\u017e \u010dast\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my s poruchami nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jsou velmi podobn\u00e9 poruch\u00e1m mezer. Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je proveden\u00ed dobr\u00e9ho upevn\u011bn\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek probl\u00e9my s nev\u00fdbu\u0161nou mezerou, po nich\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed jiskry nebo oblouky a v\u00fdbuch p\u0159i kontaktu s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ho\u0159lav\u00fdm plynem. Krom\u011b toho nejsou upev\u0148ovac\u00ed \u0161rouby dota\u017een\u00e9, co\u017e tak\u00e9 snadno zp\u016fsobuje probl\u00e9m n\u00edzk\u00e9 pevnosti v explozi. V procesu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f se spojovac\u00edm materi\u00e1lem m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt v\u00fdm\u011bnu spojovac\u00edho materi\u00e1lu. Krom\u011b toho, pokud je porucha kovu nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed relativn\u011b mal\u00e1, m\u016f\u017eete k dota\u017een\u00ed spojovac\u00edch prvk\u016f pou\u017e\u00edt kl\u00ed\u010d, abyste zv\u00fd\u0161ili nev\u00fdbu\u0161nost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) poruchy uzemn\u011bn\u00ed. Poruchy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro vrt\u00e1n\u00ed ropy odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu zahrnuj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017enou korozi zemn\u00edho spojen\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 koroze uzem\u0148ovac\u00edho spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd kontaktn\u00ed odpor, nebo dokonce fale\u0161n\u00e9 spojen\u00ed. Po poru\u0161e elektrick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed elektrizov\u00e1n a snadno m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k zasa\u017een\u00ed person\u00e1lu elektrick\u00fdm proudem. Po vzniku elektrick\u00e9 jiskry dojde k v\u00fdbuchu. U poruchy koroze uzem\u0148ovac\u00edho konektoru by m\u011blo b\u00fdt dob\u0159e o\u0161et\u0159eno, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed poruch bude \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 aby se maximalizoval \u00fa\u010dinek zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed poruch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V procesu komplexn\u00edho o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed poruchy uzemn\u011bn\u00ed lze pou\u017e\u00edt k prevenci a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dvou opat\u0159en\u00ed. (1) pro proces prevence, hlavn\u011b v procesu zapojen\u00ed pota\u017een\u00e9ho antikorozn\u00ed ochrannou vrstvou, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila \u017eivotnost uzem\u0148ovac\u00edho veden\u00ed, zat\u00edmco v procesu prevence poruchy uzem\u0148ovac\u00edho veden\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt po\u017eadavky na uzem\u0148ovac\u00ed veden\u00ed postaveny tak, aby odvedly dobrou pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed proti vlhkosti, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee okoln\u00ed sucho, m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it preventivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek. (2) proces \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed poruchy uzemn\u011bn\u00ed, hlavn\u00ed metodou l\u00e9\u010dby je v\u00fdm\u011bna uzem\u0148ovac\u00edho dr\u00e1tu, v\u00fdm\u011bna nov\u00e9ho uzem\u0148ovac\u00edho dr\u00e1tu m\u016f\u017ee realizovat zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kontaktn\u00edho odporu, aby se realizovalo \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed poruchy odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.<\/strong> anal\u00fdza faktor\u016f selh\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu na ropn\u00fdch vrtech<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Selh\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu ropn\u00e9ho vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je p\u0159\u00edmo zp\u016fsobeno bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi riziky ropn\u00e9ho vrtn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, tak\u017ee p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu by se m\u011blo zam\u011b\u0159it na selh\u00e1n\u00ed faktor\u016f ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch anal\u00fdzu. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd proces pro ropnou vrtnou z\u00e1kladnu probl\u00e9m\u016f selh\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu, v jeho procesu anal\u00fdzy selh\u00e1n\u00ed, pro ropnou vrtnou z\u00e1kladnu v\u00fdzkumu selh\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu, v cel\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee v roce 128 selh\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu, 17,8% je zp\u016fsobeno skryt\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi elektrick\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, existuj\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 mechanick\u00e9 provozn\u00ed faktory p\u0159edstavovaly 26,1% vlivu selh\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fadr\u017eba selh\u00e1n\u00ed 36,1%. V\u010dasn\u00e1 porucha p\u0159edstavuje 36,1%, ostatn\u00ed poruchy asi 10%. Analyzov\u00e1ny jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed faktory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v procesu aplikace, dopad bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch rizik je pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd, snadno aplikace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zp\u016fsobit ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i provozu nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u00ed provozn\u00ed teplota a faktory vlhkosti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd dopad na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pokud jde o v\u00fd\u0161e shrnut\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, probl\u00e9my s poruchou elektroinstalace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jsou zp\u016fsobeny korozivn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem uzem\u0148ovac\u00edho vodi\u010de, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznik\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s koroz\u00ed. A probl\u00e9m koroze je zp\u016fsoben zm\u011bnami teploty a vlhkosti vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) mechanick\u00e9 provozn\u00ed poruchov\u00e9 faktory. Proces prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vrt\u00e1n\u00ed, pou\u017eit\u00ed mechanick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed mechanick\u00fdch operac\u00ed je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. V d\u016fsledku nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho mechanick\u00e9ho provozu v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsob\u00ed probl\u00e9my s poruchami odoln\u00fdmi proti v\u00fdbuchu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve vlastn\u00edm procesu realizace vrt\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s po\u0161kozen\u00edm pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vrtac\u00edm strojem, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek probl\u00e9my s poruchou nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) nejsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny udr\u017eovac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. V \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b ropn\u00fdch nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed chyb\u00ed systematick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, \u00fadr\u017eba za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, provoz a integrovan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nevytvo\u0159ilo jednotnou \u00fa\u010dinnost, odd\u011blen\u00ed nedos\u00e1hla dobr\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce, a\u010dkoli ka\u017ed\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti, ale vzhledem k cel\u00e9mu nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9mu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vrtn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu m\u00e1 holistick\u00fd, pokud \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a provoz a \u00fadr\u017eba odkaz\u016f na probl\u00e9m odpojen\u00ed, bude to m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek tak\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017ebu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v m\u00edst\u011b probl\u00e9mu, co\u017e ovliv\u0148uje skute\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek \u00fadr\u017eby. Krom\u011b toho, nedostatek syst\u00e9m\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, provoz a \u00fadr\u017eba person\u00e1lu v pr\u00e1ci, existuje tak\u00e9 \"formalizovan\u00fd\" probl\u00e9m, mnoho pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u00fadr\u017eby za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uheln\u00fdch dol\u016f v rutinn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, nedostatek pozornosti k \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, vznik drobn\u00fdch z\u00e1vad nedostatek rychl\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed mechanismu, co\u017e ovliv\u0148uje ne\u00fasp\u011bch \u0159e\u0161it \u00fa\u010dinek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) v procesu aplikace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje selh\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jin\u00fdch faktor\u016f, je relativn\u011b v\u00edce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v procesu v\u00fdb\u011bru za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed existuj\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, kter\u00e9 nejsou vhodn\u00e9 pro vrtn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e ovliv\u0148uje aplikaci nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho proces instalace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nen\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b, co\u017e tak\u00e9 snadno zp\u016fsob\u00ed probl\u00e9my s poruchou. Proto by se v procesu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jeho poruch m\u011blo zam\u011b\u0159it na komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu poruch nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.<\/strong> ropn\u00fd vrtn\u00fd syst\u00e9m nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed body \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed implementace<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro ropn\u00e9 vrty, pro komplexn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed syst\u00e9mu ropn\u00fdch vrt\u016f m\u00e1 velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou roli, m\u016f\u017ee maximalizovat pou\u017eit\u00ed procesu ropn\u00fdch vrt\u016f. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 selh\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu ropn\u00e9ho vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu by se m\u011blo zam\u011b\u0159it na pos\u00edlen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu ropn\u00e9ho vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017eby dobr\u00e9ho prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila aplikace za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho proti v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) racion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Rozumn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00fa\u010dinek prevence selh\u00e1n\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, vybrat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 pro syst\u00e9m t\u011b\u017eby ropy, m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit faktory \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed faktory na dopad nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 V procesu v\u00fdb\u011bru za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pou\u017eito v souladu s typem za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu poruch, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee prevence poruch je rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kabelov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, mechanick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s jiskrami nebo otev\u0159en\u00fdm plamenem, po nich\u017e n\u00e1sleduje v\u00fdbuch. Pou\u017eit\u00ed protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed typu nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze realizovat na mechanick\u00e9 jiskry, dopad probl\u00e9mu prevence v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 podle \u00farovn\u011b nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti rozumn\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bru za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se podle p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed literatury za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu ropn\u00e9ho vrtn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu d\u011bl\u00ed hlavn\u011b na \u2161 A, \u2161 B, \u2161 C atd. v souladu s pot\u0159ebami r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b odolnosti proti v\u00fdbuchu, aby se dokon\u010dilo \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed technologie odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f je \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 aby se zv\u00fd\u0161il \u00fa\u010dinek odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f odoln\u00fdch proti v\u00fdbuchu, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed jeho odolnosti proti v\u00fdbuchu je rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila \u00fa\u010dinnost aplikac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odoln\u00fdch proti v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) dob\u0159e prov\u00e1d\u011bt chybnou \u00fadr\u017ebu. V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek shrnuje proces aplikace za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nedostatek systematick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u00fadr\u017eby, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek \u0161patn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky \u00fadr\u017eby a dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Proto by se v procesu aplikace poruchy nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u011bl zam\u011b\u0159it na komplexn\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu poruchy nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytvo\u0159it dobr\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u00fadr\u017eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 Dbejte na pravidelnou \u00fadr\u017ebu a komplexn\u00ed program \u00fadr\u017eby. Aplika\u010dn\u00ed cyklus nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro ropn\u00e9 vrty je dlouh\u00fd a pou\u017eit\u00ed vysok\u00e9 intenzity, tak\u017ee by m\u011bl b\u00fdt dobr\u00fd program pravideln\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eby, pravideln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro kontrolu poruch, dokon\u010den\u00ed dobr\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed drobn\u00fdch poruch, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo eskalaci poruch. Krom\u011b toho by m\u011bl proces \u00fadr\u017eby zav\u00e9st dobrou komplexn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu. Nejen pro opravu poruchy nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 pro opravu poruchy jin\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm komplexn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eby dokon\u010dit komplexn\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed poruchy, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo selh\u00e1n\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 Pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch metod \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1vad. V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 shrnuje pou\u017eit\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v procesu poruch koroze veden\u00ed, poruch nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 mezery a dal\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 metody \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed poruch. V souladu s v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdmi metodami odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed poruch p\u0159ipravit v\u011bdeck\u00fd a rozumn\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00fd program odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed poruch a proces odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed poruch, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dobr\u00e9ho odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed poruch zajistit, aby aplikace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462proces manipulace s poruchou by m\u011bl tak\u00e9 zav\u00e9st dobr\u00fd program \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, aby se zajistilo provozn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 maximalizovalo pou\u017eit\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, aby se dos\u00e1hlo dobr\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zlep\u0161ila se kvalita manipulace se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) instalace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed standardizovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje. V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek nazna\u010duje, \u017ee proces aplikace nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u0161patn\u00fd proces instalace, \u0161patn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u00ed probl\u00e9my s poruchami. Proto je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m procesu prevence selh\u00e1n\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po\u017eadavek na dobrou pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i instalaci nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed procesn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje pou\u017eit\u00ed person\u00e1lu v souladu s instalac\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm procesu prevence a o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee selh\u00e1n\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161il \u00fa\u010dinek o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed poruch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek analyzuje \u00fadr\u017ebu a spr\u00e1vu nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro ropn\u00fd vrtn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, stru\u010dn\u011b popisuje poruchy a faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro ropn\u00fd vrtn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a tak\u00e9 p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 metody \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed poruch a metody spr\u00e1vy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Doufejme, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee pomoci dobr\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu t\u011b\u017eby ropy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Analysis of maintenance and management of explosion-proof equipment in oil drilling system Oil resources are important resources applied in the development of modern social production, and have an important impact on social industrial production. The drilling process implementation is the main process of oil extraction, in the drilling process implementation, the use of modern drilling […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-explosion-proof-equipment"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Joe","author_link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/author\/jacklin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Analysis of maintenance and management of explosion-proof equipment in oil drilling system Oil resources are important resources applied in the development of modern social production, and have an important impact on social industrial production. The drilling process implementation is the main process of oil extraction, in the drilling process implementation, the use of modern drilling…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2242"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2284,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2242\/revisions\/2284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}