{"id":2134,"date":"2025-03-02T15:37:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T07:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/?p=2134"},"modified":"2025-03-02T16:45:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T08:45:34","slug":"jaka-opatreni-na-ochranu-proti-vybuchu-jsou-k-dispozici-pro-prumyslove-budovy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/zarizeni-odolna-proti-vybuchu\/jaka-opatreni-na-ochranu-proti-vybuchu-jsou-k-dispozici-pro-prumyslove-budovy\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu proti v\u00fdbuchu jsou k dispozici pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 budovy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu proti v\u00fdbuchu jsou k dispozici pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 budovy?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Relevantn\u00ed <\/strong>obecn\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy pro budovy<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1.5 Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu v z\u00e1vod\u011b, konstrukce a nastaven\u00ed technologick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, vybaven\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, materi\u00e1l\u016f atd. mus\u00ed p\u0159ijmout vhodn\u00e1 protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed a nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v souladu s po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.7 Budova m\u00e1 ho\u0159lav\u00e9 plyny, p\u00e1ry, prach, vl\u00e1kna nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdbuchu m\u00edsta nebo \u010d\u00e1sti, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata opat\u0159en\u00ed k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed vzniku v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch podm\u00ednek opat\u0159en\u00ed; p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed odleh\u010dovac\u00edch, dekompresn\u00edch, konstruk\u010dn\u00edch protiexplozivn\u00edch nebo protiexplozivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby hlavn\u00ed nosn\u00e1 konstrukce budovy p\u0159i ho\u0159en\u00ed a v\u00fdbuchu tlaku vznikl\u00e9ho \u00falohou tlaku byla st\u00e1le schopna plnit svou nosnou funkci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.8 V prost\u0159ed\u00ed s ho\u0159lav\u00fdmi plyny, parami, prachem, vl\u00e1kny s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu by za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a potrub\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou vytv\u00e1\u0159et statickou elekt\u0159inu, m\u011bla m\u00edt vlastnosti zabra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vzniku statick\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny nebo jej\u00edmu hromad\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.9 M\u00edsta nebo \u010d\u00e1sti budovy, kter\u00e9 uvol\u0148uj\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00e9 plyny a p\u00e1ry leh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e vzduch, mus\u00ed p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zabr\u00e1n\u00ed hromad\u011bn\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00fdch plyn\u016f a par v interi\u00e9ru; m\u00edsta nebo \u010d\u00e1sti budovy, kter\u00e9 uvol\u0148uj\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00e9 plyny a p\u00e1ry t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vzduch nebo u kter\u00fdch hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdbuchu prachu nebo vl\u00e1ken, mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   1 Podlaha by m\u011bla m\u00edt nejisk\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vlastnosti a celkov\u00e1 podlahov\u00e1 krytina s izola\u010dn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly by m\u011bla m\u00edt vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 zabra\u0148uj\u00ed vzniku statick\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   2 Ho\u0159lav\u00fd prach a vl\u00e1kna by m\u011bly b\u00fdt rozpt\u00fdleny na vnit\u0159n\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou rovn\u00e9, hladk\u00e9 a snadno \u010distiteln\u00e9;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   3 Pokud je v provozovn\u011b instalov\u00e1n \u017elab, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zabr\u00e1n\u00ed hromad\u011bn\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00fdch plyn\u016f, par, prachu a vl\u00e1ken v \u017elabu a zabr\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru spojen\u00edm mezi \u017elabem a sousedn\u00edmi provozovnami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu v\u00fdroby, sklady by m\u011bly p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed proti v\u00fdbuchu, proto\u017ee jakmile dojde k v\u00fdbuchu, zp\u016fsob\u00ed nejen \u0161kody na budov\u011b, zni\u010den\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ob\u011bti, ale tak\u00e9 povede k zastaven\u00ed v\u00fdroby, a dokonce zp\u016fsobit p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 budovy nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzov\u00fd v\u00fdbuch, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry, co\u017e je nepochybn\u011b velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, proto na za\u010d\u00e1tku architektonick\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za protiexplozn\u00ed protiexplozn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b kontrolov\u00e1ny, bude v\u0161echny existence nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch Eliminace skryt\u00fdch nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, chr\u00e1nit bezpe\u010dnost lid\u00ed, dom\u016f a tak d\u00e1le;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A jak\u00e1 jsou opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu proti v\u00fdbuchu?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I. Racionalizace celkov\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Za prv\u00e9, existuje riziko v\u00fdbuchu A, B z\u00e1vod, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo \u0161koly, obytn\u00e9, nemocnice, muzea a dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 budovy, a d\u00e1lnice, vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 p\u0159enosov\u00e9 stanice, atd, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt postaveny v tomto typu z\u00e1vodu v hor\u00e1ch, nebo naj\u00edt n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ter\u00e9n pro bari\u00e9ru, jako jsou mal\u00e9 hory, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it v\u00fdstavbu nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch hr\u00e1z\u00ed, zm\u00edrnit nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch nehod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Instalace neho\u0159lav\u00e9ho kv\u011btinov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o zeminu, kter\u00e1 nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jiskry p\u0159i n\u00e1razu nebo t\u0159en\u00ed zeminy vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159edm\u011bty v procesu v\u00fdroby a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech je nutn\u00e9 z\u0159\u00eddit nejisk\u0159\u00edc\u00ed zem, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo po\u017e\u00e1ru a v\u00fdbuchu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu n\u00e1razem a t\u0159en\u00edm padaj\u00edc\u00edch t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, pohybuj\u00edc\u00edch se stroj\u016f atd. Tento typ podlahy se obvykle vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z mramoru, dolomitu nebo jin\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. V\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jsou z d\u00edlny vypou\u0161t\u011bny plyny obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v\u011btr\u00e1no, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzen nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd ventila\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a lopatky dmychadla by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vyrobeny z materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i dotyku nezp\u016fsob\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r. Ventila\u010dn\u00ed potrub\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt vybaveno neho\u0159lavou kryc\u00ed deskou, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tomu, \u017ee zdroj po\u017e\u00e1ru m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u017e\u00e1ru rychle od\u0159\u00edznut a neroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se na dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

IV<\/strong> P\u0159ijm\u011bte opat\u0159en\u00ed k izolaci a ochlazen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V parn\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed v l\u00e9t\u011b, slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a veden\u00ed tepla, zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee teplota uvnit\u0159 z\u00e1vodu stoup\u00e1, rostlina uvnit\u0159 a obvykle p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00fdrobn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdroby a t\u00edm vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed teplo, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eila rostlina naj\u00edt v\u00fdbuch rizika jevu, tak\u017ee p\u0159es st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed budovy z\u00e1vodu pro izolaci, chlazen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V<\/strong>, dobr\u00e1 protiexplozivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

R\u016fzn\u00fd charakter v\u00fdroby, v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 provozy, z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed protiexplozivn\u00edch st\u011bn a protiexplozivn\u00edch oken a dve\u0159\u00ed pro odd\u011blen\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdbuchu, pouze pro minimalizaci rozsahu v\u00fdbuchu a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdbuchu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho z instalace protiexplozivn\u00ed st\u011bny mus\u00ed m\u00edt roli role v\u00fdbuchu odolat r\u00e1zov\u00e9 vln\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00edt ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 po\u017e\u00e1rn\u011b odoln\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a ekonomick\u00fdm rozvojem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 s c\u00edlem neust\u00e1le uspokojovat pot\u0159eby rozvoje spole\u010dnosti budou pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 budovy st\u00e1le v\u00edce a v\u00edce, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna bezpe\u010dnost zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, zbo\u017e\u00ed, \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, aby byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na pln\u00e1 pozornost v\u00fdstavb\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch budov, tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavb\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed A a B mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pln\u011b p\u0159ijata v procesu v\u00fdstavby nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a ochrana proti v\u00fdbuchu v provozech a skladech s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I. Obecn\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>Existuje riziko v\u00fdbuchu z\u00e1vodu A, B, sklad by m\u011bl b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzen samostatn\u011b a m\u011bl by b\u00fdt otev\u0159en\u00fd nebo polootev\u0159en\u00fd a jeho nosn\u00e1 konstrukce by m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u017eelezobetonov\u00e1 nebo ocelov\u00e1 r\u00e1mov\u00e1, \u0159adov\u00e1 konstrukce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>V\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vodu by m\u011blo b\u00fdt nejl\u00e9pe obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 a p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011br v\u011btru by m\u011bl b\u00fdt kolm\u00fd nebo \u00fahel ne men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 45 \u00b0, aby se \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b vyu\u017eil pronikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edtr k rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch plyn\u016f v horsk\u00fdch oblastech by m\u011bl b\u00fdt uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n na n\u00e1v\u011btrn\u00e9 stran\u011b svahu a dob\u0159e v\u011btran\u00fdch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>Nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzeno odd\u011blen\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad mus\u00ed sousedit s nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, pouze z jedn\u00e9 strany sousedit a mezi dv\u011bma po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edmi st\u011bnami nebo nev\u00fdbu\u0161nou st\u011bnou. Mezi ob\u011bma sousedn\u00edmi z\u00e1vody by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dve\u0159e, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dopadu r\u00e1zov\u00e9 vlny v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. P\u016fdorys a prostorov\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. Hlavn\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed m\u00edstnost a d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed m\u00edstnosti<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) Hlavn\u00ed vel\u00edn provoz\u016f s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu t\u0159\u00eddy A a B mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzen samostatn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Existuje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdbuchu A, B t\u0159\u00edda z\u00e1vod sub-\u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edstnost by m\u011bla b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzena nez\u00e1visle, p\u0159i z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed k vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u011bn\u011b, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed odoln\u00e9 limit ne m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 3,00h po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017eky a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Prostory s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) Existuje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdbuchu v\u00fdrobn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f A, B, je vhodn\u00e9 je um\u00edstit v jednopodla\u017en\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b u vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u011bny p\u0159etlakov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo ve v\u00edcepodla\u017en\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159e u vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u011bny p\u0159etlakov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Je t\u0159eba se vyvarovat nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdbuchu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v nosn\u00edc\u00edch, sloupech a dal\u0161\u00edch hlavn\u00edch nosn\u00fdch prvc\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Schodi\u0161t\u011b, venkovn\u00ed schodi\u0161t\u011b nebo prostory s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu v oblasti s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vybaveny dve\u0159n\u00edmi kbel\u00edky a dal\u0161\u00edmi ochrann\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. D\u011blic\u00ed st\u011bna dve\u0159n\u00ed n\u00e1sypky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt neho\u0159lav\u00e1 d\u011blic\u00ed st\u011bna s mezn\u00ed hodnotou po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed odolnosti nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2,00h a dve\u0159e mus\u00ed p\u0159ijmout t\u0159\u00eddu A neho\u0159lav\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odstup\u0148ov\u00e1ny s dve\u0159mi schodi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed emituj\u00edc\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00e9 plyny, ho\u0159lav\u00e9 p\u00e1ry<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) U za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kategorie A, kter\u00e1 emituj\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00e9 plyny a ho\u0159lav\u00e9 p\u00e1ry leh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e vzduch, je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt lehk\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed panely jako p\u0159etlakovou plochu. St\u0159echa by m\u011bla b\u00fdt co nejplo\u0161\u0161\u00ed a bez mrtv\u00e9ho prostoru a horn\u00ed prostor za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by m\u011bl b\u00fdt dob\u0159e v\u011btran\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

(2) Provozovny kategorie A emituj\u00edc\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00e9 plyny a ho\u0159lav\u00e9 p\u00e1ry t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vzduch a provozovny kategorie B s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu prachu a vl\u00e1ken mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u011bly by b\u00fdt pou\u017eity podlahy, kter\u00e9 nejisk\u0159\u00ed. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed izola\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f pro celkov\u00fd povrch je t\u0159eba p\u0159ijmout antistatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vnit\u0159n\u00ed povrchy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, z nich\u017e se uvol\u0148uje ho\u0159lav\u00fd prach a vl\u00e1kna, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt rovn\u00e9, hladk\u00e9 a snadno \u010distiteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dlab nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 z\u0159izovat v z\u00e1vod\u011b, pokud je nutn\u00e9 jej z\u0159\u00eddit, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt kryt t\u011bsn\u00fd, \u017elab by m\u011bl p\u0159ijmout \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby se v n\u011bm nehromadily ho\u0159lav\u00e9 plyny, ho\u0159lav\u00e9 p\u00e1ry a prach, vl\u00e1kna, a na spojen\u00ed se sousedn\u00edm z\u00e1vodem by m\u011bl b\u00fdt ut\u011bsn\u011bn neho\u0159lav\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Z\u00e1vody a sklady, kde se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed nebo skladuj\u00ed kapaliny skupin A, B a C.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) Potrub\u00ed a stoky provoz\u016f, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a produkuj\u00ed kapaliny kategori\u00ed A, B a C, nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt propojeny s potrub\u00edm a stokami sousedn\u00edch provoz\u016f a kanalizace mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vybavena lapa\u010di tuk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Sklady kapalin kategori\u00ed A, B a C mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vybaveny za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm zabra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm rozptylu kapalin. Sklady p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i navlhnut\u00ed ho\u0159\u00ed a exploduj\u00ed, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vybaveny opat\u0159en\u00edmi zabra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi impregnaci vodou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Podzemn\u00ed, polosuter\u00e9nn\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) V\u00fdrobn\u00ed m\u00edsta t\u0159\u00eddy A a B by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bna pod zem\u00ed nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pod zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Sklady kategorie A a B by rovn\u011b\u017e nem\u011bly b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bny v podzem\u00ed nebo polopodzem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Odleh\u010den\u00ed tlaku<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>V provozech s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu nebo v jejich \u010d\u00e1stech s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt k dispozici p\u0159etlakov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro uvoln\u011bn\u00ed tlaku by m\u011bla b\u00fdt vhodn\u00e1 pro lehk\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed panely, lehk\u00e9 st\u011bny a dve\u0159e a okna, u nich\u017e lze snadno uvolnit tlak, a m\u011bla by b\u00fdt vyrobena z materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdbuchu nevytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ostr\u00e9 \u00falomky, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed sklo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed tlaku by m\u011bla b\u00fdt z\u0159izov\u00e1na tak, aby se vyh\u00fdbala hust\u011b obydlen\u00fdm m\u00edst\u016fm a hlavn\u00edm dopravn\u00edm komunikac\u00edm a aby se nach\u00e1zela v bl\u00edzkosti \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. <\/strong>Hmotnost lehk\u00fdch st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch panel\u016f a st\u011bn pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch jako p\u0159etlakov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 60 kg\/m2. Odleh\u010dovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na st\u0159e\u0161e by m\u011bla b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bna proti hromad\u011bn\u00ed sn\u011bhu a ledu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. <\/strong>U za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kategorie A, kter\u00e1 emituj\u00ed leh\u010d\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00e9 plyny a p\u00e1ry ne\u017e vzduch, je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt lehk\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed panely jako p\u0159etlakovou plochu. St\u0159echa by m\u011bla b\u00fdt co nejplo\u0161\u0161\u00ed a bez mrtv\u00fdch prostor a horn\u00ed prostor za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by m\u011bl b\u00fdt dob\u0159e v\u011btran\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. V\u00fdpo\u010det p\u0159etlakov\u00e9 oblasti<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vzorec pro v\u00fdpo\u010det p\u0159etlakov\u00e9 oblasti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A=10CV2\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A - Oblast odleh\u010den\u00ed tlaku (\u33a1);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V - objem za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (m\u00b3);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C - P\u0159etlakov\u00fd pom\u011br<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) pom\u011br d\u00e9lky a pr\u016fm\u011bru: nejdel\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br geometrick\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f roviny budovy a jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9ho obvodu v\u00fdrobku a 4,0n\u00e1sobek pom\u011bru plochy p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u016f\u0159ezu budovy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Pokud je pom\u011br L\/D za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 3, je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed rozd\u011blit budovu na v\u00edce v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch sekc\u00ed s pom\u011brem L\/D ne v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 3. Spole\u010dn\u00e1 sekce v ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e9 sekci nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017eita jako p\u0159etlakov\u00e1 oblast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Prevence v\u00fdbuchu v budov\u00e1ch se mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit z\u00e1sadami kontroly ho\u0159lav\u00fdch a ho\u0159en\u00ed podporuj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek, eliminace zdroj\u016f vzn\u00edcen\u00ed a zastaven\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed hav\u00e1ri\u00ed. Ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizika v\u00fdbuchu se p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je vylou\u010den\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a odstran\u011bn\u00ed zdroj\u016f vzn\u00edcen\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je odleh\u010den\u00ed tlaku, nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 konstrukce a racion\u00e1ln\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What explosion protection measures are available for industrial buildings? Relevant general building fire codes 2.1.5 The layout of the production process and the control of the production process in the plant, the design and setup of the process devices, equipment and instrumentation, materials, etc., shall take appropriate fire prevention and explosion-proof measures in accordance with […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-explosion-proof-equipment"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Joe","author_link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/author\/jacklin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What explosion protection measures are available for industrial buildings? Relevant general building fire codes 2.1.5 The layout of the production process and the control of the production process in the plant, the design and setup of the process devices, equipment and instrumentation, materials, etc., shall take appropriate fire prevention and explosion-proof measures in accordance with…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2139,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions\/2139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}