{"id":2128,"date":"2025-03-02T15:14:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T07:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/?p=2128"},"modified":"2025-03-07T21:24:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T13:24:13","slug":"pozadavky-na-nevybusnost-chemickych-zarizeni-a-cast-pozadovanych-nevybusnych-vyrobku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/zarizeni-odolna-proti-vybuchu\/pozadavky-na-nevybusnost-chemickych-zarizeni-a-cast-pozadovanych-nevybusnych-vyrobku\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u017eadavky na nev\u00fdbu\u0161nost chemick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u010d\u00e1st po\u017eadovan\u00fdch nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u017eadavky na nev\u00fdbu\u0161nost chemick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u010d\u00e1st po\u017eadovan\u00fdch nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Po\u017eadavky na ochranu proti v\u00fdbuchu pro chemick\u00e9 provozy zahrnuj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po\u017eadavky na vybaven\u00ed a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: Elektrick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed normy pro nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a jejich konfigurace mus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pravideln\u011b kontrolov\u00e1na a udr\u017eov\u00e1na. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na ochranu p\u0159ed bleskem a elektrostatickou vodivost\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt instalov\u00e1na, konfigurov\u00e1na a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b testov\u00e1na v souladu s p\u0159edpisy, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo hromad\u011bn\u00ed statick\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 by mohla zp\u016fsobit po\u017e\u00e1r nebo v\u00fdbuch. V\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstroje mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vybaveny bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi v souladu s vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a potrub\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vyrobeny z neho\u0159lav\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a odpov\u00eddat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edm norm\u00e1m po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Normy bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho provozu:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po\u017eadavky na nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami jsou p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 a v prostor\u00e1ch, kde se skladuj\u00ed, vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed nebo pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, je p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no kou\u0159it a pou\u017e\u00edvat jiskry nebo statickou elekt\u0159inu, nap\u0159\u00edklad pyrotechniku. M\u00edsta skladov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt z\u0159eteln\u011b ozna\u010dena n\u00e1zvem, charakteristikou, protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi a zp\u016fsoby ha\u0161en\u00ed a vybavena pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edm vybaven\u00edm. Nerutinn\u00ed operace, jako je otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a zastavov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uvedeny a \u0159\u00edzeny, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt provedena identifikace rizik a formulov\u00e1ny bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 provozn\u00ed postupy a opat\u0159en\u00ed pro nouzovou likvidaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed pro zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podniky by m\u011bly vypracovat havarijn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny pro p\u0159\u00edpad po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a v\u00fdbuch\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b postup\u016f pro vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed poplachu, evakuaci a ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, a prov\u00e1d\u011bt pravideln\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed. Na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch s vysok\u00fdm rizikem po\u017e\u00e1ru, toxick\u00fdch a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch by m\u011bly b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzeny bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed poplachov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a syst\u00e9my bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho dohledu a m\u011blo by b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bno pravideln\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed toxick\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Zam\u011bstnanci na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch by m\u011bli absolvovat zdravotn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky a pravideln\u00e1 \u0161kolen\u00ed, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo jejich bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed a provozn\u00ed dovednosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krit\u00e9ria pro klasifikaci nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti jsou zalo\u017eena na typu pou\u017eit\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, na jeho <\/strong>teplotn\u00ed skupina <\/strong>v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 sm\u011bs plyn\u016f <\/strong>a nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd typ elektrick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ozna\u010den\u00ed nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti obvykle obsahuje informace o typu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v\u00fdbu\u0161nosti plynu nebo p\u00e1ry a teplotn\u00ed skupin\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi hlavn\u00ed typy nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch v chemick\u00fdch provozech pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159etlakov\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148 odoln\u00e1 proti chemick\u00e9mu v\u00fdbuchu:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tento druh za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zabra\u0148uje vniknut\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 sm\u011bsi do sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee uvnit\u0159 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b trvale udr\u017euje stav kladn\u00e9ho tlaku vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tlak okol\u00ed, a t\u00edm dosahuje \u00fa\u010delu nev\u00fdbu\u0161nosti. Obvykle se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z nerezov\u00e9 oceli a jin\u00fdch vysoce pevn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f odoln\u00fdch proti korozi a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159esn\u00e9ho obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed a t\u011bsnic\u00ed technologie zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby v\u0161echna rozhran\u00ed, mezery dosahovaly dobr\u00e9ho t\u011bsnic\u00edho \u00fa\u010dinku. Chemick\u00e9 p\u0159etlakov\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b odoln\u00e9 proti v\u00fdbuchu se \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech aspektech chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdroby, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a manipulace s ho\u0159lav\u00fdmi a v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdmi chemik\u00e1liemi, a zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost elektrick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osv\u011btlen\u00ed:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako jsou nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdbojky a nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u0159adn\u00edky, se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v chemick\u00fdch provozech k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed s nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdmi vlastnostmi pro bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klimatizace a v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 klimatiza\u010dn\u00ed jednotky a nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 ventil\u00e1tory zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed a klimatizaci v chemick\u00fdch provozech, ani\u017e by zp\u016fsobily v\u00fdbuch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozv\u00e1d\u011b\u010de a ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 rozv\u00e1d\u011b\u010de a rozvodn\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a distribuci energie pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho provozu v nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 sp\u00edna\u010de, tla\u010d\u00edtka, senzory, detektory ho\u0159lav\u00fdch plyn\u016f, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kamery atd:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v chemick\u00fdch provozech k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch proces\u016f a jsou tak\u00e9 nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 funkce v nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Motory a ventil\u00e1tory:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 motory a ventil\u00e1tory se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k pohonu \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly mechanick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, aby byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn bezpe\u010dn\u00fd provoz v nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chemical plant explosion-proof requirements and part of the required explosion-proof products Explosion protection requirements for chemical plants include the following: Requirements for equipment and facilities: Electrical equipment must comply with national electrical explosion-proof standards, and the configuration must match the regional hazard level and be regularly inspected and maintained. Lightning protection and electrostatic conductivity facilities […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-explosion-proof-equipment"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Joe","author_link":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/author\/jacklin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Chemical plant explosion-proof requirements and part of the required explosion-proof products Explosion protection requirements for chemical plants include the following: Requirements for equipment and facilities: Electrical equipment must comply with national electrical explosion-proof standards, and the configuration must match the regional hazard level and be regularly inspected and maintained. Lightning protection and electrostatic conductivity facilities…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2128"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2333,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2128\/revisions\/2333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/led.amasly.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}